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Dual Regulatory Functions of SUFU and Targetome of GLI2 in SHH Subgroup Medulloblastoma.

Developmental cell | 2019

SUFU alterations are common in human Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup medulloblastoma (MB). However, its tumorigenic mechanisms have remained elusive. Here, we report that loss of Sufu alone is unable to induce MB formation in mice, due to insufficient Gli2 activation. Simultaneous loss of Spop, an E3 ubiquitin ligase targeting Gli2, restores robust Gli2 activation and induces rapid MB formation in Sufu knockout background. We also demonstrated a tumor-promoting role of Sufu in Smo-activated MB (∼60% of human SHH MB) by maintaining robust Gli activity. Having established Gli2 activation as a key driver of SHH MB, we report a comprehensive analysis of its targetome. Furthermore, we identified Atoh1 as a target and molecular accomplice of Gli2 that activates core SHH MB signature genes in a synergistic manner. Overall, our work establishes the dual role of SUFU in SHH MB and provides mechanistic insights into transcriptional regulation underlying Gli2-mediated SHH MB tumorigenesis.

Pubmed ID: 30554998 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: CIHR, Canada

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ChIP-seq (tool)

RRID:SCR_001237

Set of software modules for performing common ChIP-seq data analysis tasks across the whole genome, including positional correlation analysis, peak detection, and genome partitioning into signal-rich and signal-poor regions. The tools are designed to be simple, fast and highly modular. Each program carries out a well defined data processing procedure that can potentially fit into a pipeline framework. ChIP-Seq is also freely available on a Web interface.

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Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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Cytoscape (tool)

RRID:SCR_003032

Software platform for complex network analysis and visualization. Used for visualization of molecular interaction networks and biological pathways and integrating these networks with annotations, gene expression profiles and other state data.

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BWA (tool)

RRID:SCR_010910

Software for aligning sequencing reads against large reference genome. Consists of three algorithms: BWA-backtrack, BWA-SW and BWA-MEM. First for sequence reads up to 100bp, and other two for longer sequences ranged from 70bp to 1Mbp.

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LIMMA (tool)

RRID:SCR_010943

Software package for the analysis of gene expression microarray data, especially the use of linear models for analyzing designed experiments and the assessment of differential expression.

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EnrichmentMap (tool)

RRID:SCR_016052

Source code of a Cytoscape plugin for functional enrichment visualization. It organizes gene-sets, such as pathways and Gene Ontology terms, into a network to reveal which mutually overlapping gene-sets cluster together.

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Anti-Doublecortin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_732011

This polyclonal targets Doublecortin

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Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

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Anti-Actin (Ab-1) Mouse mAb (JLA20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_566293

This monoclonal targets Actin (Ab-1) Mouse mAb (JLA20)

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GLI1 (V812) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2294745

This polyclonal targets Gli1

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ATOH1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10733126

This polyclonal targets ATOH1

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H3K36me3-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_306966

This polyclonal targets H3K36me3

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Anti-NeuN (antibody)

RRID:AB_2298772

This monoclonal targets NeuN

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C3H10T1/2 (organism)

RRID:MGI:5649787

laboratory mouse with name C3H10T1/2 from MGI.

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Anti-Actin (Ab-1) Mouse mAb (JLA20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_566293

This monoclonal targets Actin (Ab-1) Mouse mAb (JLA20)

View all literature mentions

Anti-NeuN (antibody)

RRID:AB_2298772

This monoclonal targets NeuN

View all literature mentions

ATOH1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10733126

This polyclonal targets ATOH1

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H3K36me3-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_306966

This polyclonal targets H3K36me3

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

GLI1 (V812) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2294745

This polyclonal targets Gli1

View all literature mentions

C3H10T1/2 (organism)

RRID:MGI:5649787

laboratory mouse with name C3H10T1/2 from MGI.

View all literature mentions

Anti-Doublecortin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_732011

This polyclonal targets Doublecortin

View all literature mentions