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A virus-packageable CRISPR screen identifies host factors mediating interferon inhibition of HIV.

eLife | 2018

Interferon (IFN) inhibits HIV replication by inducing antiviral effectors. To comprehensively identify IFN-induced HIV restriction factors, we assembled a CRISPR sgRNA library of Interferon Stimulated Genes (ISGs) into a modified lentiviral vector that allows for packaging of sgRNA-encoding genomes in trans into budding HIV-1 particles. We observed that knockout of Zinc Antiviral Protein (ZAP) improved the performance of the screen due to ZAP-mediated inhibition of the vector. A small panel of IFN-induced HIV restriction factors, including MxB, IFITM1, Tetherin/BST2 and TRIM5alpha together explain the inhibitory effects of IFN on the CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 strain, HIV-1LAI, in THP-1 cells. A second screen with a CCR5-tropic primary strain, HIV-1Q23.BG505, described an overlapping, but non-identical, panel of restriction factors. Further, this screen also identifies HIV dependency factors. The ability of IFN-induced restriction factors to inhibit HIV strains to replicate in human cells suggests that these human restriction factors are incompletely antagonized.

Pubmed ID: 30520725 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA015704
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CFAR New Investigator Award, P30 AI027757
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP1 DA039543
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA015704-43
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK056465
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI030927
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CCEH Pilot Grant, DK56465
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AI027757
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI30927
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AI030927

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


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goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

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donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP (antibody)

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RRID:AB_10649506

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RRID:AB_314777

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donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631728

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goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

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RRID:CVCL_0063

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