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Promotion of Myoblast Differentiation by Fkbp5 via Cdk4 Isomerization.

Cell reports | 2018

Fkbp5 is a widely expressed peptidyl prolyl isomerase that serves as a molecular chaperone through conformational changes of binding partners. Although it regulates diverse protein functions, little is known about its roles in myogenesis. We found here that Fkbp5 plays critical roles in myoblast differentiation through two mechanisms. First, it sequesters Cdk4 within the Hsp90 storage complex and prevents the formation of the cyclin D1-Cdk4 complex, which is a major inhibitor of differentiation. Second, Fkbp5 promotes cis-trans isomerization of the Thr172-Pro173 peptide bond in Cdk4 and inhibits phosphorylation of Thr172, an essential step for Cdk4 activation. Consistent with these in vitro findings, muscle regeneration is delayed in Fkbp5-/- mice. The related protein Fkbp4 also sequesters Cdk4 within the Hsp90 complex but does not isomerize Cdk4 or induce Thr173 phosphorylation despite its highly similar sequence. This study demonstrates protein isomerization as a critical regulatory mechanism of myogenesis by targeting Cdk4.

Pubmed ID: 30485818 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AR066158
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AR070319
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA077598
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR062142
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 CA187232
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM098294
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 HD083648

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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UniProt (tool)

RRID:SCR_002380

Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.

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Phoenix (tool)

RRID:SCR_003163

A second-generation retrovirus producer lines for the generation of helper free ecotropic and amphotropic retroviruses. The lines are based on the 293T cell line (a human embryonic kidney line transformed with adenovirus E1a and carrying a temperature sensitive T antigen co-selected with neomycin). The unique feature of this cell line is that it is highly transfectable with either calcium phosphate mediated transfection or lipid-based transfection protocols-- up to 50% or higher of cells can be transiently transfected. The lines were created by placing into 293T cells constructs capable of producing gag-pol, and envelope protein for ecotropic and amphotropic viruses. The lines offered advantages over previous stable systems in that virus can be produced in just a few days. Academic and non-profit laboratories may obtain the Phoenix cells from either Allele Biotechnology or the National Gene Vector Bank. The vectors may be obtained from Addgene. They are no longer distributing these reagents from the lab.

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Jackson Laboratory (tool)

RRID:SCR_004633

An independent, nonprofit organization focused on mammalian genetics research to advance human health. Their mission is to discover the genetic basis for preventing, treating, and curing human disease, and to enable research for the global biomedical community. Jackson Laboratory breeds and manages colonies of mice as resources for other research institutions and laboratories, along with providing software and techniques. Jackson Lab also conducts genetic research and provides educational material for various educational levels.

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Promega (tool)

RRID:SCR_006724

An Antibody supplier

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FlowJo (tool)

RRID:SCR_008520

Software for single-cell flow cytometry analysis. Its functions include management, display, manipulation, analysis and publication of the data stream produced by flow and mass cytometers.

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QIAGEN (tool)

RRID:SCR_008539

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Millipore (tool)

RRID:SCR_008983

An Antibody supplier

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Miltenyi Biotec (tool)

RRID:SCR_008984

An Organization portal, Antibody supplier, Service resource,

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Subread (tool)

RRID:SCR_009803

Software package for high-performance read alignment, quantification and mutation discovery.General purpose read aligner which can be used to map both genomic DNA-seq reads and RNA-seq reads. Subread aligner as fast, accurate and scalable read mapping by seed-and-vote.These programs were also implemented in Bioconductor R package Rsubread.

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Adobe Illustrator (tool)

RRID:SCR_010279

Vector graphics software to create digital graphics, illustrations, and typography for several types of media: print, web, interactive, video, and mobile.

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Trimmomatic (tool)

RRID:SCR_011848

Software Java pipeline for trimming tasks for Illumina paired end and single ended data. Flexible Trimmer for Illumina Sequence Data. Pair aware preprocessing tool optimized for Illumina next generation sequencing data. Includes several processing steps for read trimming and filtering. Operating systems Unix/Linux, Mac OS, Windows.

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BD Biosciences (tool)

RRID:SCR_013311

An Antibody supplier

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New England Biolabs (tool)

RRID:SCR_013517

An Antibody supplier

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Adobe Photoshop (tool)

RRID:SCR_014199

Software for image processing, analysis, and editing. The software includes features such as touch capabilities, a customizable toolbar, 2D and 3D image merging, and Cloud access and options.

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Olympus cellSens Software (tool)

RRID:SCR_014551

Software suite for image acquisition and analysis. The software can be paired with high-quality cameras to maximize output quality and export it for sharing and research applications.

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FastQC (tool)

RRID:SCR_014583

Quality control software that perform checks on raw sequence data coming from high throughput sequencing pipelines. This software also provides a modular set of analyses which can give a quick impression of the quality of the data prior to further analysis.

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RRID:SCR_015530

Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.

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PANTHER (tool)

RRID:SCR_015893

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly.

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PANTHER (tool)

RRID:SCR_004869

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly.

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RRID:CVCL_0188

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3T3-L1 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0123

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HEK293-FT (tool)

RRID:CVCL_6911

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cyclin D1 (DCS-6) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627346

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MyoD (C-20) (antibody)

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goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631746

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HSP 90alpha/beta (F-8) (antibody)

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MyoD (C-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_631992

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MyoD (C-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_631992

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STOCK Fkbp4tm1Dvds/J (organism)

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RRID:AB_631219

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STOCK Fkbp5tm1Dvds/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:017989

Mus musculus with name STOCK Fkbp5tm1Dvds/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631746

This polyclonal targets goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP

View all literature mentions

STOCK Fkbp5tm1Dvds/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:017989

Mus musculus with name STOCK Fkbp5tm1Dvds/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Rb (Ser807/811) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331472

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Rb (Ser807/811)

View all literature mentions

cyclin D1 (DCS-6) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627346

This monoclonal targets CCND1

View all literature mentions

FKBP51 (H-100) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2278350

This polyclonal targets FKBP5

View all literature mentions

HSP 90alpha/beta (F-8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_675659

This monoclonal targets HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, HSP90B1

View all literature mentions

FKBP4/FKBP52 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_960992

This unknown targets FKBP4/FKBP52

View all literature mentions

STOCK Fkbp4tm1Dvds/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:017990

Mus musculus with name STOCK Fkbp4tm1Dvds/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631746

This polyclonal targets goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Rb (Ser807/811) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331472

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Rb (Ser807/811)

View all literature mentions

cyclin D1 (DCS-6) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627346

This monoclonal targets CCND1

View all literature mentions

Cdk4 (C-22) (antibody)

RRID:AB_631219

This polyclonal targets CDK4

View all literature mentions

HSP 90alpha/beta (F-8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_675659

This monoclonal targets HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, HSP90B1

View all literature mentions

FKBP4/FKBP52 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_960992

This unknown targets FKBP4/FKBP52

View all literature mentions

FKBP51 (H-100) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2278350

This polyclonal targets FKBP5

View all literature mentions