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Interactions between the Ig-Superfamily Proteins DIP-α and Dpr6/10 Regulate Assembly of Neural Circuits.

Neuron | 2018

Drosophila Dpr (21 paralogs) and DIP proteins (11 paralogs) are cell recognition molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) that form a complex protein interaction network. DIP and Dpr proteins are expressed in a synaptic layer-specific fashion in the visual system. How interactions between these proteins regulate layer-specific synaptic circuitry is not known. Here we establish that DIP-α and its interacting partners Dpr6 and Dpr10 regulate multiple processes, including arborization within layers, synapse number, layer specificity, and cell survival. We demonstrate that heterophilic binding between Dpr6/10 and DIP-α and homophilic binding between DIP-α proteins promote interactions between processes in vivo. Knockin mutants disrupting the DIP/Dpr binding interface reveal a role for these proteins during normal development, while ectopic expression studies support an instructive role for interactions between DIPs and Dprs in circuit development. These studies support an important role for the DIP/Dpr protein interaction network in regulating cell-type-specific connectivity patterns.

Pubmed ID: 30467079 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM067858
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 NS058280
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 HD083092

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


PRISM (tool)

RRID:SCR_005375

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 5,2022.Tool that predicts interactions between transcription factors and their regulated genes from binding motifs. Understanding vertebrate development requires unraveling the cis-regulatory architecture of gene regulation. PRISM provides accurate genome-wide computational predictions of transcription factor binding sites for the human and mouse genomes, and integrates the predictions with GREAT to provide functional biological context. Together, accurate computational binding site prediction and GREAT produce for each transcription factor: 1. putative binding sites, 2. putative target genes, 3. putative biological roles of the transcription factor, and 4. putative cis-regulatory elements through which the factor regulates each target in each functional role.

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FlyBase (tool)

RRID:SCR_006549

Database of Drosophila genetic and genomic information with information about stock collections and fly genetic tools. Gene Ontology (GO) terms are used to describe three attributes of wild-type gene products: their molecular function, the biological processes in which they play a role, and their subcellular location. Additionally, FlyBase accepts data submissions. FlyBase can be searched for genes, alleles, aberrations and other genetic objects, phenotypes, sequences, stocks, images and movies, controlled terms, and Drosophila researchers using the tools available from the "Tools" drop-down menu in the Navigation bar.

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New England Biolabs (tool)

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR24F10-lexA}attP40 (organism)

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RRID:SCR_002285

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RRID:SCR_007370

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Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; Df(3L)BSC416/TM6C, Sb[1] cu[1] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; Df(3L)Exel6133, P{w[+mC]=XP-U}Exel6133/TM6B, Tb[1] (organism)

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Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; Df(3L)Exel6133, P{w[+mC]=XP-U}Exel6133/TM6B, Tb[1] from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=Rpr-11-lacZ}3 (organism)

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HA-Tag (C29F4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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