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Janus Kinase 1 Plays a Critical Role in Mammary Cancer Progression.

Cell reports | 2018

Janus kinases (JAKs) and their downstream STAT proteins play key roles in cytokine signaling, tissue homeostasis, and cancer development. Using a breast cancer model that conditionally lacks Janus kinase 1, we show here that JAK1 is essential for IL-6-class inflammatory cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in metastatic cancer progression. JAK1 is indispensable for the oncogenic activation of STAT1, STAT3, and STAT6 in ERBB2-expressing cancer cells, suggesting that ERBB2 receptor tyrosine kinase complexes do not directly activate these STAT proteins in vivo. A genome-wide gene expression analysis revealed that JAK1 signaling has pleiotropic effects on several pathways associated with cancer progression. We established that FOS and MAP3K8 are targets of JAK1/STAT3 signaling, which promotes tumorsphere formation and cell migration. The results highlight the significance of JAK1 as a rational therapeutic target to block IL-6-class cytokines, which are master regulators of cancer-associated inflammation.

Pubmed ID: 30463015 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA117930
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA202917
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA036727
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA022453
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009476

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Cuffdiff (tool)

RRID:SCR_001647

Software that estimates expression at transcript-level resolution and controls for variability evident across replicate libraries.

View all literature mentions

Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

View all literature mentions

Cufflinks (tool)

RRID:SCR_014597

Software tool for transcriptome assembly and differential expression analysis for RNA-Seq. Includes script called cuffmerge that can be used to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies. It also handles running Cuffcompare as well as automatically filtering a number of transfrags that are likely to be artifacts. If the researcher has a reference GTF file, the researcher can provide it to the script to more effectively merge novel isoforms and maximize overall assembly quality.

View all literature mentions

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315112

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204)

View all literature mentions

OSMR beta (M-18) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2156580

This polyclonal targets OSMR beta

View all literature mentions

c-Fos antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_306177

This polyclonal targets c-Fos

View all literature mentions

Stat5 (N-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632445

This polyclonal targets STAT5A, STAT5B

View all literature mentions

Stat6 (M-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632450

This polyclonal targets STAT6

View all literature mentions

GAPDH (D16H11) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10622025

This monoclonal targets GAPDH

View all literature mentions

GAPDH (I-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_783595

This polyclonal targets GAPDH

View all literature mentions

TPL2 Recombinant Polyclonal Antibody (3HCLC) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2532699

This recombinant polyclonal targets TPL2

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (D3A7) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2491009

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705)

View all literature mentions

SOCS-3 (H-103) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2193305

This polyclonal targets SOCS3

View all literature mentions

Stat3 (124H6) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_331757

This monoclonal targets Stat3

View all literature mentions

Cot (M-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2140669

This polyclonal targets MAP3K8

View all literature mentions

Stat1 p84/p91 (M-22) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632434

This polyclonal targets STAT1

View all literature mentions

FastQC (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014583

Quality control software that perform checks on raw sequence data coming from high throughput sequencing pipelines. This software also provides a modular set of analyses which can give a quick impression of the quality of the data prior to further analysis.

View all literature mentions

MDA-MB-453 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0418

Cell line MDA-MB-453 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

BD FACSDiva Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_001456

A collection of tools for flow cytometer and application setup, data acquisition, and data analysis that help streamline flow cytometry workflows. It provides features to help users integrate flow systems into new application areas, including index sorting for stem cell and single-cell applications, as well as automation protocols for high-throughput and robotic laboratories.

View all literature mentions

cutadapt (software resource)

RRID:SCR_011841

Software tool that removes adapter sequences from DNA sequencing reads.

View all literature mentions

Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003199

Software package for interpreting gene expression data. Used for interpretation of a large-scale experiment by identifying pathways and processes.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

TopHat (software resource)

RRID:SCR_013035

Software tool for fast and high throughput alignment of shotgun cDNA sequencing reads generated by transcriptomics technologies. Fast splice junction mapper for RNA-Seq reads. Aligns RNA-Seq reads to mammalian-sized genomes using ultra high-throughput short read aligner Bowtie, and then analyzes mapping results to identify splice junctions between exons.TopHat2 is accurate alignment of transcriptomes in presence of insertions, deletions and gene fusions.

View all literature mentions

BD FACSDiva Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_001456

A collection of tools for flow cytometer and application setup, data acquisition, and data analysis that help streamline flow cytometry workflows. It provides features to help users integrate flow systems into new application areas, including index sorting for stem cell and single-cell applications, as well as automation protocols for high-throughput and robotic laboratories.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003199

Software package for interpreting gene expression data. Used for interpretation of a large-scale experiment by identifying pathways and processes.

View all literature mentions

TopHat (software resource)

RRID:SCR_013035

Software tool for fast and high throughput alignment of shotgun cDNA sequencing reads generated by transcriptomics technologies. Fast splice junction mapper for RNA-Seq reads. Aligns RNA-Seq reads to mammalian-sized genomes using ultra high-throughput short read aligner Bowtie, and then analyzes mapping results to identify splice junctions between exons.TopHat2 is accurate alignment of transcriptomes in presence of insertions, deletions and gene fusions.

View all literature mentions

cutadapt (software resource)

RRID:SCR_011841

Software tool that removes adapter sequences from DNA sequencing reads.

View all literature mentions

FastQC (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014583

Quality control software that perform checks on raw sequence data coming from high throughput sequencing pipelines. This software also provides a modular set of analyses which can give a quick impression of the quality of the data prior to further analysis.

View all literature mentions

MDA-MB-453 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0418

Cell line MDA-MB-453 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

OSMR beta (M-18) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2156580

This polyclonal targets OSMR beta

View all literature mentions

SOCS-3 (H-103) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2193305

This polyclonal targets SOCS3

View all literature mentions

Cot (M-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2140669

This polyclonal targets MAP3K8

View all literature mentions

TPL2 Recombinant Polyclonal Antibody (3HCLC) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2532699

This recombinant polyclonal targets TPL2

View all literature mentions

c-Fos antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_306177

This polyclonal targets c-Fos

View all literature mentions

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315112

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204)

View all literature mentions

GAPDH (I-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_783595

This polyclonal targets GAPDH

View all literature mentions

GAPDH (D16H11) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10622025

This monoclonal targets GAPDH

View all literature mentions

Stat5 (N-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632445

This polyclonal targets STAT5A, STAT5B

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (D3A7) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2491009

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705)

View all literature mentions

Stat6 (M-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632450

This polyclonal targets STAT6

View all literature mentions

Stat3 (124H6) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_331757

This monoclonal targets Stat3

View all literature mentions

Cot (M-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2140669

This polyclonal targets MAP3K8

View all literature mentions

c-Fos antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_306177

This polyclonal targets c-Fos

View all literature mentions

GAPDH (D16H11) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10622025

This monoclonal targets GAPDH

View all literature mentions

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315112

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204)

View all literature mentions

GAPDH (I-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_783595

This polyclonal targets GAPDH

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (D3A7) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2491009

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705)

View all literature mentions

Stat5 (N-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632445

This polyclonal targets STAT5A, STAT5B

View all literature mentions

Stat6 (M-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632450

This polyclonal targets STAT6

View all literature mentions

Stat3 (124H6) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_331757

This monoclonal targets Stat3

View all literature mentions

SOCS-3 (H-103) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2193305

This polyclonal targets SOCS3

View all literature mentions

OSMR beta (M-18) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2156580

This polyclonal targets OSMR beta

View all literature mentions

TPL2 Recombinant Polyclonal Antibody (3HCLC) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2532699

This recombinant polyclonal targets TPL2

View all literature mentions