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Structures of DPAGT1 Explain Glycosylation Disease Mechanisms and Advance TB Antibiotic Design.

Cell | 2018

Protein N-glycosylation is a widespread post-translational modification. The first committed step in this process is catalysed by dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-phosphotransferase DPAGT1 (GPT/E.C. 2.7.8.15). Missense DPAGT1 variants cause congenital myasthenic syndrome and disorders of glycosylation. In addition, naturally-occurring bactericidal nucleoside analogues such as tunicamycin are toxic to eukaryotes due to DPAGT1 inhibition, preventing their clinical use. Our structures of DPAGT1 with the substrate UDP-GlcNAc and tunicamycin reveal substrate binding modes, suggest a mechanism of catalysis, provide an understanding of how mutations modulate activity (thus causing disease) and allow design of non-toxic "lipid-altered" tunicamycins. The structure-tuned activity of these analogues against several bacterial targets allowed the design of potent antibiotics for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, enabling treatment in vitro, in cellulo and in vivo, providing a promising new class of antimicrobial drug.

Pubmed ID: 30388443 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: ZIA AI000693-26
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/J006637/1
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 110270/A/15/Z
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: WT084655MA
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/M006824/1
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/J009725/1
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 106169/Z/14/Z
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/J004561/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/N020413/1

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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RRID:SCR_014225

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