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PPM1D Mutations Drive Clonal Hematopoiesis in Response to Cytotoxic Chemotherapy.

Cell stem cell | 2018

Clonal hematopoiesis (CH), in which stem cell clones dominate blood production, becomes increasingly common with age and can presage malignancy development. The conditions that promote ascendancy of particular clones are unclear. We found that mutations in PPM1D (protein phosphatase Mn2+/Mg2+-dependent 1D), a DNA damage response regulator that is frequently mutated in CH, were present in one-fifth of patients with therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome and strongly correlated with cisplatin exposure. Cell lines with hyperactive PPM1D mutations expand to outcompete normal cells after exposure to cytotoxic DNA damaging agents including cisplatin, and this effect was predominantly mediated by increased resistance to apoptosis. Moreover, heterozygous mutant Ppm1d hematopoietic cells outcompeted their wild-type counterparts in vivo after exposure to cisplatin and doxorubicin, but not during recovery from bone marrow transplantation. These findings establish the clinical relevance of PPM1D mutations in CH and the importance of studying mutation-treatment interactions. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Pubmed ID: 30388424 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 DK092883
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HL092332
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: WT098051
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA125123
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AI036211
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 RR024574
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C22324/A23015
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 DK060445
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA183252
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK092883
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F30 DK116428
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA016672
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_PC_12009

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