Although failure of GABAergic inhibition is a commonly hypothesized mechanism underlying seizure disorders, the series of events that precipitate a rapid shift from healthy to ictal activity remain unclear. Furthermore, the diversity of inhibitory interneuron populations poses a challenge for understanding local circuit interactions during seizure initiation. Using a combined optogenetic and electrophysiological approach, we examined the activity of identified mouse hippocampal interneuron classes during chemoconvulsant seizure induction in vivo. Surprisingly, synaptic inhibition from parvalbumin- (PV) and somatostatin-expressing (SST) interneurons remained intact throughout the preictal period and early ictal phase. However, these two sources of inhibition exhibited cell-type-specific differences in their preictal firing patterns and sensitivity to input. Our findings suggest that the onset of ictal activity is not associated with loss of firing by these interneurons or a failure of synaptic inhibition but is instead linked with disruptions of the respective roles these interneurons play in the hippocampal circuit.
Pubmed ID: 30387711 RIS Download
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Multi paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth generation programming language developed by MathWorks. Allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, Java, Fortran and Python. Used to explore and visualize ideas and collaborate across disciplines including signal and image processing, communications, control systems, and computational finance.
View all literature mentionsA program for cluster analysis by fitting a mixture of Gaussians. KlustaKwik works by implementing a hard EM algorithm with unconstrained covariance matrices. It was designed for the specific problem of spike sorting of multi-electrode arrays, but can be used for any application.
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Parvalbumin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Somatostatin
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm9(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm32(CAG-COP4*H134R/EYFP)Hze/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name STOCK Ssttm2.1(cre)Zjh/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm32(CAG-COP4*H134R/EYFP)Hze/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm32(CAG-COP4*H134R/EYFP)Hze/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Somatostatin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Parvalbumin
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm9(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name STOCK Ssttm2.1(cre)Zjh/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Somatostatin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Parvalbumin
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm9(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name STOCK Ssttm2.1(cre)Zjh/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentions