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Neural Deletion of Glucose Transporter Isoform 3 Creates Distinct Postnatal and Adult Neurobehavioral Phenotypes.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience | 2018

We created a neural-specific conditional murine glut3 (Slc2A3) deletion (glut3flox/flox/nestin-Cre+) to examine the effect of a lack of Glut3 on neurodevelopment. Compared with age-matched glut3flox/flox = WT and heterozygotes (glut3flox/+/nestin-Cre+), we found that a >90% reduction in male and female brain Glut3 occurred by postnatal day 15 (PN15) in glut3flox/flox/nestin-Cre+ This genetic manipulation caused a diminution in brain weight and cortical thickness at PN15, a reduced number of dendritic spines, and fewer ultrasonic vocalizations. Patch-clamp recordings of cortical pyramidal neurons revealed increased frequency of bicuculline-induced paroxysmal discharges as well as reduced latency, attesting to a functional synaptic and cortical hyperexcitability. Concomitant stunting with lower glucose concentrations despite increased milk intake shortened the lifespan, failing rescue by a ketogenic diet. This led to creating glut3flox/flox/CaMK2α-Cre+ mice lacking Glut3 in the adult male limbic system. These mice had normal lifespan, displayed reduced IPSCs in cortical pyramidal neurons, less anxiety/fear, and lowered spatial memory and motor abilities but heightened exploratory and social responses. These distinct postnatal and adult phenotypes, based upon whether glut3 gene is globally or restrictively absent, have implications for humans who carry copy number variations and present with neurodevelopmental disorders.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Lack of the key brain-specific glucose transporter 3 gene found in neurons during early postnatal life results in significant stunting, a reduction in dendritic spines found on neuronal processes and brain size, heightened neuronal excitability, along with a shortened lifespan. When occurring in the adult and limited to the limbic system alone, lack of this gene in neurons reduces the fear of spatial exploration and socialization but does not affect the lifespan. These features are distinct heralding differences between postnatal and adult phenotypes based upon whether the same gene is globally or restrictively lacking. These findings have implications for humans who carry copy number variations pertinent to this gene and have been described to present with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Pubmed ID: 30232223 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HD041230
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HD081206

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


anti-actin (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737344

This monoclonal targets actin

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Neuronal Class III beta-Tubulin (TUJ1) Monoclonal Antibody, Purified (antibody)

RRID:AB_2313773

This monoclonal targets Neuronal Class III beta-Tubulin (TUJ1) Purified

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Monoclonal Anti-Vinculin antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_477629

This monoclonal targets Vinculin antibody produced in mouse

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MAP-2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737343

This monoclonal targets MAP-2

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glut1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737340

This polyclonal targets GLUT1

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Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_305540

This polyclonal targets Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody

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anti-Glucose transporter 8 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737342

This monoclonal targets glucose transporter 8

View all literature mentions

MCT2 (B-10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10609511

This unknown targets MCT2 (B-10)

View all literature mentions

Anti-CAMK2A Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11037869

This unknown targets CaMKII alpha

View all literature mentions

MetaMorph Microscopy Automation and Image Analysis Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002368

Software tool for automated microscope acquisition, device control, and image analysis. Used for integrating dissimilar fluorescent microscope hardware and peripherals into a single custom workstation, while providing all the tools needed to perform analysis of acquired images. Offers user friendly application modules for analysis such as cell signaling, cell counting, and protein expression.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Anti-CAMK2A Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11037869

This unknown targets CaMKII alpha

View all literature mentions

glut1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737340

This polyclonal targets GLUT1

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal Anti-Vinculin antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_477629

This monoclonal targets Vinculin antibody produced in mouse

View all literature mentions

MetaMorph Microscopy Automation and Image Analysis Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002368

Software tool for automated microscope acquisition, device control, and image analysis. Used for integrating dissimilar fluorescent microscope hardware and peripherals into a single custom workstation, while providing all the tools needed to perform analysis of acquired images. Offers user friendly application modules for analysis such as cell signaling, cell counting, and protein expression.

View all literature mentions

Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_305540

This polyclonal targets Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

anti-Glucose transporter 8 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737342

This monoclonal targets glucose transporter 8

View all literature mentions

anti-actin (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737344

This monoclonal targets actin

View all literature mentions

MCT2 (B-10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10609511

This unknown targets MCT2 (B-10)

View all literature mentions

MAP-2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737343

This monoclonal targets MAP-2

View all literature mentions

Neuronal Class III beta-Tubulin (TUJ1) Monoclonal Antibody, Purified (antibody)

RRID:AB_2313773

This monoclonal targets Neuronal Class III beta-Tubulin (TUJ1) Purified

View all literature mentions

anti-actin (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737344

This monoclonal targets actin

View all literature mentions

MCT2 (B-10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10609511

This unknown targets MCT2 (B-10)

View all literature mentions

MAP-2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737343

This monoclonal targets MAP-2

View all literature mentions

Neuronal Class III beta-Tubulin (TUJ1) Monoclonal Antibody, Purified (antibody)

RRID:AB_2313773

This monoclonal targets Neuronal Class III beta-Tubulin (TUJ1) Purified

View all literature mentions

anti-Glucose transporter 8 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737342

This monoclonal targets glucose transporter 8

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal Anti-Vinculin antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_477629

This monoclonal targets Vinculin antibody produced in mouse

View all literature mentions

Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_305540

This polyclonal targets Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody

View all literature mentions

MetaMorph Microscopy Automation and Image Analysis Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002368

Software tool for automated microscope acquisition, device control, and image analysis. Used for integrating dissimilar fluorescent microscope hardware and peripherals into a single custom workstation, while providing all the tools needed to perform analysis of acquired images. Offers user friendly application modules for analysis such as cell signaling, cell counting, and protein expression.

View all literature mentions

Anti-CAMK2A Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11037869

This unknown targets CaMKII alpha

View all literature mentions

glut1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737340

This polyclonal targets GLUT1

View all literature mentions