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Extracellular Matrix Remodeling Regulates Glucose Metabolism through TXNIP Destabilization.

Cell | 2018

The metabolic state of a cell is influenced by cell-extrinsic factors, including nutrient availability and growth factor signaling. Here, we present extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling as another fundamental node of cell-extrinsic metabolic regulation. Unbiased analysis of glycolytic drivers identified the hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor as being among the most highly correlated with glycolysis in cancer. Confirming a mechanistic link between the ECM component hyaluronan and metabolism, treatment of cells and xenografts with hyaluronidase triggers a robust increase in glycolysis. This is largely achieved through rapid receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated induction of the mRNA decay factor ZFP36, which targets TXNIP transcripts for degradation. Because TXNIP promotes internalization of the glucose transporter GLUT1, its acute decline enriches GLUT1 at the plasma membrane. Functionally, induction of glycolysis by hyaluronidase is required for concomitant acceleration of cell migration. This interconnection between ECM remodeling and metabolism is exhibited in dynamic tissue states, including tumorigenesis and embryogenesis.

Pubmed ID: 30197082 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA016042
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009056
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK112119
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA215185
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR070245

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PrimerBank (tool)

RRID:SCR_006898

Database of human and mouse primer pairs for gene expression analysis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative PCR (qPCR). A total of 306,800 primers covering most known human and mouse genes can be accessed from the PrimerBank database, together with information on these primers such as T(m), location on the transcript and amplicon size. For each gene, at least one primer pair has been designed and in many cases alternative primer pairs exist. Primers have been designed to work under the same PCR conditions, thus facilitating high-throughput QPCR. All primers in PrimerBank were carefully designed to ensure gene specificity. All experimental validation data for mouse primers are available from PrimerBank. You can submit your primers. They will be added to the database once they are properly QCd.

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Glucose Transporter GLUT1 antibody [EPR3915] (antibody)

RRID:AB_10903230

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