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Autocrine Mfge8 Signaling Prevents Developmental Exhaustion of the Adult Neural Stem Cell Pool.

Cell stem cell | 2018

Adult neurogenesis, arising from quiescent radial-glia-like neural stem cells (RGLs), occurs throughout life in the dentate gyrus. How neural stem cells are maintained throughout development to sustain adult mammalian neurogenesis is not well understood. Here, we show that milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor (EGF) 8 (Mfge8), a known phagocytosis factor, is highly enriched in quiescent RGLs in the dentate gyrus. Mfge8-null mice exhibit decreased adult dentate neurogenesis, and furthermore, adult RGL-specific deletion of Mfge8 leads to RGL overactivation and depletion. Similarly, loss of Mfge8 promotes RGL activation in the early postnatal dentate gyrus, resulting in a decreased number of label-retaining RGLs in adulthood. Mechanistically, loss of Mfge8 elevates mTOR1 signaling in RGLs, inhibition of which by rapamycin returns RGLs to quiescence. Together, our study identifies a neural-stem-cell-enriched niche factor that maintains quiescence and prevents developmental exhaustion of neural stem cells to sustain continuous neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain.

Pubmed ID: 30174295 RIS Download

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Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS047344
  • Agency: American Heart Association-American Stroke Association, United States
    Id: 16PRE29860002
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK098722
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL136377
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK110098
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH105128
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 NS097206
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 NS097370

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