Cells adapt to nutrient and energy deprivation by inducing autophagy, which is regulated by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and AMP-activated protein kinases (AMPKs). We found that cell metabolism significantly influences the ability to induce autophagy, with mitochondrial complex I function being an important factor in the initiation, amplitude, and duration of the response. We show that phenformin or genetic defects in complex I suppressed autophagy induced by mTOR inhibitors, whereas autophagy was enhanced by strategies that increased mitochondrial metabolism. We report that mTOR inhibitors significantly increased select phospholipids and mitochondrial-associated membranes (MAMs) in a complex I-dependent manner. We attribute the complex I autophagy defect to the inability to increase MAMs, limiting phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PISD) activity and mitochondrial phosphatidylethanolamine (mtPE), which support autophagy. Our data reveal the dynamic and metabolic regulation of autophagy.
Pubmed ID: 30157433 RIS Download
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Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.
View all literature mentionsA free reference manager and academic social network to organize your research, collaborate with others online, and discover the latest research. Automatically generate bibliographies, Collaborate easily with other researchers online, Easily import papers from other research software, Find relevant papers based on what you're reading, Access your papers from anywhere online, Read papers on the go with the iPhone app. The software, Mendeley Desktop, offers: * Automatic extraction of document details * Efficient management of your papers * Sharing and synchronization of your library (or parts of it) * Additional features: A plug-in for citing your articles in Microsoft Word, OCR (image-to-text conversion, so you can full-text search all your scanned PDFs), etc The website, Mendeley Web, complements Mendeley Desktop by offering these features: * An online back up of your library * Statistics of all things interesting * A research network that allows you to keep track of your colleagues' publications, conference participations, awards etc * A recommendation engine for papers that might interest you
View all literature mentionsSoftware package for NMR spectra acquisition, processing, and data analysis. Features include: deconvolution/spectrum simulation/iteration; comprehensive functionalities for processing, displaying and analyzing one and multi-dimensional spectra; and user customization. A full list of features is available on the website.
View all literature mentionsSoftware package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.
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View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets ACC
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Phospho-4E-BP1 (Ser65) (174A9) Rabbit mAb
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Parkin (Prk8)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets AMPK-alpha, phospho (Thr172)
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View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Optic atrophy 1
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets TFAM (D5C8) Rabbit mAb
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View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets p70 S6 Kinase, phospho (Thr389)
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View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets CoralHue Keima-Red
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View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal secondary targets IgG (H+L)
View all literature mentionsCell line A-549 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line Hep 3B2.1-7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets IgG (H+L)
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