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Defining parameters of specificity for bioluminescent optogenetic activation of neurons using in vitro multi electrode arrays (MEA).

Journal of neuroscience research | 2020

In Bioluminescent Optogenetics (BL-OG) a biological, rather than a physical, light source is used to activate light-sensing opsins, such as channelrhodopsins or pumps. This is commonly achieved by utilizing a luminopsin (LMO), a fusion protein of a light-emitting luciferase tethered to a light-sensing opsin. Light of the wavelength matching the activation peak of the opsin is emitted by the luciferase upon application of its small molecule luciferin, resulting in activation of the fused opsin and subsequent effects on membrane potential. Using optimized protocols for culturing, transforming, and testing primary neurons in multi electrode arrays, we systematically defined parameters under which changes in neuronal activity are specific to bioluminescent activation of opsins, rather than due to off-target effects of either the luciferin or its solvent on neurons directly, or on opsins directly. We further tested if there is a direct effect of bioluminescence on neurons. Critical for assuring specific BL-OG effects are testing the concentration and formulation of the luciferin against proper controls, including testing effects of vehicle on LMO expressing and of luciferin on nonLMO expressing targets.

Pubmed ID: 30152529 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01NS099709
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 EY026427
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21MH101525
  • Agency: National Science Foundation, International
    Id: DBI-1707352
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 MH101525
  • Agency: National Science Foundation, International
    Id: CBET-1464686
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 NS099709
  • Agency: W. M. Keck Foundation, International
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21EY026427

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MC Rack (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014955

Commercial data acquisition and analysis software that forms a data acquisition system for measuring extracellular activities of excitable cells in vitro and in vivo. It has been developed especially for use with the data acquisition systems from Multi Channel Systems MCS, but the software can also be used with other experimental setups.

View all literature mentions

HotHsd:SD (organism)

RRID:RGD_5508397

Rattus norvegicus with name HotHsd:SD from RGD.

View all literature mentions

Living Image software (data processing software)

RRID:SCR_014247

In vivo imaging software which facilitates workflow for in vivo optical, X-ray and microCT image acquisition, analysis and data organization.

View all literature mentions