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A Role for p53 in the Adaptation to Glutamine Starvation through the Expression of SLC1A3.

Cell metabolism | 2018

Numerous mechanisms to support cells under conditions of transient nutrient starvation have been described. Several functions of the tumor-suppressor protein p53 can contribute to the adaptation of cells to metabolic stress and help cancer cell survival under nutrient-limiting conditions. We show here that p53 promotes the expression of SLC1A3, an aspartate/glutamate transporter that allows the utilization of aspartate to support cells in the absence of extracellular glutamine. Under glutamine deprivation, SLC1A3 expression maintains electron transport chain and tricarboxylic acid cycle activity, promoting de novo glutamate, glutamine, and nucleotide synthesis to rescue cell viability. Tumor cells with high levels of SLC1A3 expression are resistant to glutamine starvation, and SLC1A3 depletion retards the growth of these cells in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a therapeutic potential for SLC1A3 inhibition.

Pubmed ID: 30122553 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C596/A10419
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C10652/A16566
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C596/A26855
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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European Molecular Biology Laboratory (tool)

RRID:SCR_004473

Intergovernmental organisation funded by public research money from its member states in Europe. Groups and laboratories perform basic research in molecular biology and molecular medicine, training for scientists, students and visitors. Provides development of services, new instruments and methods, data and technology in its member states.

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HTSeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_005514

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software Python package that provides infrastructure to process data from high-throughput sequencing assays. While the main purpose of HTSeq is to allow you to write your own analysis scripts, customized to your needs, there are also a couple of stand-alone scripts for common tasks that can be used without any Python knowledge.

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FlowJo (tool)

RRID:SCR_008520

Software for single-cell flow cytometry analysis. Its functions include management, display, manipulation, analysis and publication of the data stream produced by flow and mass cytometers.

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DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

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Ensembl (tool)

RRID:SCR_002344

Collection of genome databases for vertebrates and other eukaryotic species with DNA and protein sequence search capabilities. Used to automatically annotate genome, integrate this annotation with other available biological data and make data publicly available via web. Ensembl tools include BLAST, BLAT, BioMart and the Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) for all supported species.

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GenScript (tool)

RRID:SCR_002891

Commercial organization which provides life science services and products to researchers. They specialize in gene synthesis, peptide, protein, antibody and preclinical drug development service.

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Clontech (tool)

RRID:SCR_004423

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Cufflinks (tool)

RRID:SCR_014597

Software tool for transcriptome assembly and differential expression analysis for RNA-Seq. Includes script called cuffmerge that can be used to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies. It also handles running Cuffcompare as well as automatically filtering a number of transfrags that are likely to be artifacts. If the researcher has a reference GTF file, the researcher can provide it to the script to more effectively merge novel isoforms and maximize overall assembly quality.

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HCT 116 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0291

Cell line HCT 116 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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HEK293T (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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Crl:CD1(ICR) (tool)

RRID:IMSR_CRL:022

Mus musculus with name Crl:CD1(ICR) from IMSR.

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A-549 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0023

Cell line A-549 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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BALB/cAnNCrl (tool)

RRID:MGI:2683685

laboratory mouse with name BALB/cAnNCrl from MGI.

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MDA-MB-468 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0419

Cell line MDA-MB-468 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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p53HCT116 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_S744

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U2OS (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0042

Cell line U2OS is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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A-375 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0132

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SiHa (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0032

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RRID:AB_397879

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MDM2 (SMP14) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627920

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p21 (C-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632126

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TP53-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_628082

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Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2099233

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Phospho-p53 (Ser15) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331464

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EAAT1 (D20D5) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10694915

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Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2099233

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Phospho-p53 (Ser15) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331464

This polyclonal targets Phospho-p53 (Ser15)

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p21 (C-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632126

This unknown targets Raised against a peptide mapping at the carboxy terminus of human p21

View all literature mentions

TP53-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_628082

This monoclonal targets TP53

View all literature mentions

MDM2 (SMP14) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627920

This monoclonal targets detection of MDM2, MDM2 p60 cleavage product and p53-MDM2 complexes

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Glutamine Synthetase (antibody)

RRID:AB_397879

This monoclonal targets Glutamine Synthetase

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EAAT1 (D20D5) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10694915

This monoclonal targets EAAT1 (D20D5) Rabbit mAb

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