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A Highly Sensitive A-Kinase Activity Reporter for Imaging Neuromodulatory Events in Awake Mice.

Neuron | 2018

Neuromodulation imposes powerful control over brain function, and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is a central downstream mediator of multiple neuromodulators. Although genetically encoded PKA sensors have been developed, single-cell imaging of PKA activity in living mice has not been established. Here, we used two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (2pFLIM) to visualize genetically encoded PKA sensors in response to the neuromodulators norepinephrine and dopamine. We screened available PKA sensors for 2pFLIM and further developed a variant (named tAKARα) with increased sensitivity and a broadened dynamic range. This sensor allowed detection of PKA activation by norepinephrine at physiologically relevant concentrations and kinetics, and by optogenetically released dopamine. In vivo longitudinal 2pFLIM imaging of tAKARα tracked bidirectional PKA activities in individual neurons in awake mice and revealed neuromodulatory PKA events that were associated with wakefulness, pharmacological manipulation, and locomotion. This new sensor combined with 2pFLIM will enable interrogation of neuromodulation-induced PKA signaling in awake animals. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Pubmed ID: 30100256 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 NS084315
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS081071
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS104944
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 NS094247
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 NS097856

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