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Dual roles for ATP in the regulation of phase separated protein aggregates in Xenopus oocyte nucleoli.

eLife | 2018

For many proteins, aggregation is one part of a structural equilibrium that can occur. Balancing productive aggregation versus pathogenic aggregation that leads to toxicity is critical and known to involve adenosine triphosphate (ATP) dependent action of chaperones and disaggregases. Recently a second activity of ATP was identified, that of a hydrotrope which, independent of hydrolysis, was sufficient to solubilize aggregated proteins in vitro. This novel function of ATP was postulated to help regulate proteostasis in vivo. We tested this hypothesis on aggregates found in Xenopus oocyte nucleoli. Our results indicate that ATP has dual roles in the maintenance of protein solubility. We provide evidence of endogenous hydrotropic action of ATP but show that hydrotropic solubilization of nucleolar aggregates is preceded by a destabilizing event. Destabilization is accomplished through an energy dependent process, reliant upon ATP and one or more soluble nuclear factors, or by disruption of a co-aggregate like RNA.

Pubmed ID: 30015615 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007337
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Medical Scientist Training Program
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01GM096767
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01HD084399
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 GM105816
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HD084399
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM096767

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RRID:SCR_014199

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View all literature mentions

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RRID:SCR_002285

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View all literature mentions

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RRID:SCR_002677

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RRID:AB_10679369

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RRID:AB_305564

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RRID:SCR_014485

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RRID:SCR_013731

National stock center for X. laevis and X. tropicalis and training center for advanced technologies (e.g. husbandry, cell biology, imaging, genetics, transgenesis, genomics).

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