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Rapid Cue-Specific Remodeling of the Nascent Axonal Proteome.

Neuron | 2018

Axonal protein synthesis and degradation are rapidly regulated by extrinsic signals during neural wiring, but the full landscape of proteomic changes remains unknown due to limitations in axon sampling and sensitivity. By combining pulsed stable isotope labeling of amino acids in cell culture with single-pot solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation, we characterized the nascent proteome of isolated retinal axons on an unparalleled rapid timescale (5 min). Our analysis detects 350 basally translated axonal proteins on average, including several linked to neurological disease. Axons stimulated by different cues (Netrin-1, BDNF, Sema3A) show distinct signatures with more than 100 different nascent protein species up- or downregulated within the first 5 min followed by further dynamic remodeling. Switching repulsion to attraction triggers opposite regulation of a subset of common nascent proteins. Our findings thus reveal the rapid remodeling of the axonal proteomic landscape by extrinsic cues and uncover a logic underlying attraction versus repulsion.

Pubmed ID: 30008298 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


GE Healthcare (tool)

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ProteomeXchange (tool)

RRID:SCR_004055

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QIAGEN (tool)

RRID:SCR_008539

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PRISM (tool)

RRID:SCR_005375

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 5,2022.Tool that predicts interactions between transcription factors and their regulated genes from binding motifs. Understanding vertebrate development requires unraveling the cis-regulatory architecture of gene regulation. PRISM provides accurate genome-wide computational predictions of transcription factor binding sites for the human and mouse genomes, and integrates the predictions with GREAT to provide functional biological context. Together, accurate computational binding site prediction and GREAT produce for each transcription factor: 1. putative binding sites, 2. putative target genes, 3. putative biological roles of the transcription factor, and 4. putative cis-regulatory elements through which the factor regulates each target in each functional role.

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LIMMA (tool)

RRID:SCR_010943

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DAVID (software resource)

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GraphPad Prism (software resource)

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Perseus (software resource)

RRID:SCR_015753

Software that supports biological and biomedical researchers in interpreting protein quantification, interaction and post-translational modification data. Perseus contains a comprehensive portfolio of statistical tools for high-dimensional omics data analysis covering normalization, pattern recognition, time-series analysis, cross-omics comparisons and multiplehypothesis testing.

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TLS/FUS antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_1271242

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RRID:AB_261952

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MaxQuant (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014485

A quantitative proteomics software package for analyzing large-scale mass-spectrometric data sets. It is a set of algorithms that include peak detection and scoring of peptides, mass calibration, database searches for protein identification, protein quantification, and provides summary statistics.

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KEGG (software resource)

RRID:SCR_012773

Integrated database resource consisting of 16 main databases, broadly categorized into systems information, genomic information, and chemical information. In particular, gene catalogs in completely sequenced genomes are linked to higher-level systemic functions of cell, organism, and ecosystem. Analysis tools are also available. KEGG may be used as reference knowledge base for biological interpretation of large-scale datasets generated by sequencing and other high-throughput experimental technologies.

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ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

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Volocity 3D Image Analysis Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002668

3D image analysis software to visualize, analyze and validate 3D fluorescence images from a wide range of confocal microscopy, widefield and high content screening systems. It is fully integrated for a seamless user experience.

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Anti-Glutamate Receptor 1 (AMPA subtype) antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2728702

This monoclonal targets Glutamate Receptor 1 (AMPA subtype)

View all literature mentions

VAMP2 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2256918

This polyclonal targets VAMP2

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RPL24 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2181728

This polyclonal targets RPL24

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Brn-3 (C-13) (antibody)

RRID:AB_673441

This polyclonal targets POU4F2

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Anti-Actin, gamma (antibody)

RRID:AB_11214345

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Anti-Puromycin Antibody, clone 12D10 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2566826

This monoclonal targets Puromycin from Streptomyces alboniger

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ANXA3 Polyclonal Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2759222

This polyclonal targets ANXA3

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LAMR1,RPSA antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2182528

This polyclonal targets LAMR1,RPSA

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Monoclonal Anti-alpha-Tubulin antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_477582

This monoclonal targets alpha-Tubulin antibody produced in mouse

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