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AMPK/FIS1-Mediated Mitophagy Is Required for Self-Renewal of Human AML Stem Cells.

Cell stem cell | 2018

Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are thought to drive the genesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as well as relapse following chemotherapy. Because of their unique biology, developing effective methods to eradicate LSCs has been a significant challenge. In the present study, we demonstrate that intrinsic overexpression of the mitochondrial dynamics regulator FIS1 mediates mitophagy activity that is essential for primitive AML cells. Depletion of FIS1 attenuates mitophagy and leads to inactivation of GSK3, myeloid differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and a profound loss of LSC self-renewal potential. Further, we report that the central metabolic stress regulator AMPK is also intrinsically activated in LSC populations and is upstream of FIS1. Inhibition of AMPK signaling recapitulates the biological effect of FIS1 loss. These data suggest a model in which LSCs co-opt AMPK/FIS1-mediated mitophagy as a means to maintain stem cell properties that may be otherwise compromised by the stresses induced by oncogenic transformation.

Pubmed ID: 29910151 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA166265
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA200707
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR002535
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA193994
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008497
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA046934
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001082
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 CA196330

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