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A Network of Noncoding Regulatory RNAs Acts in the Mammalian Brain.

Cell | 2018

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play increasingly appreciated gene-regulatory roles. Here, we describe a regulatory network centered on four ncRNAs-a long ncRNA, a circular RNA, and two microRNAs-using gene editing in mice to probe the molecular consequences of disrupting key components of this network. The long ncRNA Cyrano uses an extensively paired site to miR-7 to trigger destruction of this microRNA. Cyrano-directed miR-7 degradation is much more effective than previously described examples of target-directed microRNA degradation, which come primarily from studies of artificial and viral RNAs. By reducing miR-7 levels, Cyrano prevents repression of miR-7-targeted mRNAs and enables accumulation of Cdr1as, a circular RNA known to regulate neuronal activity. Without Cyrano, excess miR-7 causes cytoplasmic destruction of Cdr1as in neurons, in part through enhanced slicing of Cdr1as by a second miRNA, miR-671. Thus, several types of ncRNAs can collaborate to establish a sophisticated regulatory network.

Pubmed ID: 29887379 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM087237
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009216
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM118135
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 GM061835
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM061835

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


HTSeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_005514

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software Python package that provides infrastructure to process data from high-throughput sequencing assays. While the main purpose of HTSeq is to allow you to write your own analysis scripts, customized to your needs, there are also a couple of stand-alone scripts for common tasks that can be used without any Python knowledge.

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RRID:SCR_005534

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RRID:SCR_010845

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RRID:SCR_015687

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RRID:SCR_015899

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RRID:SCR_004463

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Anti-Tau (antibody)

RRID:AB_1547385

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