HER2-driven cancers require phosphatidylinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling through HER3 to promote tumor growth and survival. The therapeutic benefit of HER2-targeting agents, which depend on PI3K/Akt inhibition, can be overcome by hyperactivation of the heregulin (HRG)/HER3 pathway. Here we describe an unbiased phenotypic combinatorial screening approach to identify a bispecific immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) antibody against HER2 and HER3. In tumor models resistant to HER2-targeting agents, the bispecific IgG1 potently inhibits the HRG/HER3 pathway and downstream PI3K/Akt signaling via a "dock & block" mechanism. This bispecific IgG1 is a potentially effective therapy for breast cancer and other tumors with hyperactivated HRG/HER3 signaling.
Pubmed ID: 29763625 RIS Download
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Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.
View all literature mentionsIntegrative database of germ-line V genes from the immunoglobulin loci of human and mouse. It presents V gene sequences extracted from the EMBL nucleotide sequence database and Ensembl together with links to the respective source sequences. Based on the properties of the source sequences, V genes are classified into 3 different classes: * Class 1: genomic and rearranged evidence * Class 2: genomic evidence only * Class 3: rearranged evidence only This allows careful sequence quality validation by the user. References to other immunological databases ( KABAT, IMGT/LIGM and VBASE ) are given to provide all public annotation data for each V gene. The VBASE2 database can be accessed either by the Direct Query interface or by the DNAPLOT Query interface. The Sequences given by the user are aligned with DNAPLOT against the VBASE2 database. Direct Query allows to enter sequence IDs and names (Field 1), choose species, locus, V gene family and class (Field 2) or search for 100% sequences (Field 3). At the DNAPLOT Query, the sequences given by the user are aligned with DNAPLOT against the VBASE2 database. The DNAPLOT program offers V gene nucleotide sequence alignment referring to the IMGT V gene unique numbering. The Quick Search can be used either for Direct Query to search for sequence IDs and V gene names or for DNAPLOT Query for up to 5 sequences. The new Fab Analysis allows you to align Fab, scFab, scAb or scFv sequences with DNAPLOT against the VBASE2 database, where both heavy and light chain are analyzed.
View all literature mentionsSoftware which processes diffraction data/images and produces an MTZ file of reflection indices with their intensities, standard deviations, and other parameters. The MTZ file is passed onto other programs of the CCP4 program suite for further data reduction. iMosflm processes data from CCD and pixel detectors. It is available for Windows, Mac OSX and Linux platforms. Tutorials are available at the website.
View all literature mentionsA Python-based software suite for the automated determination of molecular structures using X-ray crystallography and other methods. Phenix includes programs for assessing data quality, experimental phasing, molecular replacement, model building, structure refinement, and validation. It also includes tools for reflection data and creating maps and models. Phenix can also be used for neutron crystallography. Tutorials and examples are available in the documentation tab.
View all literature mentionsData processing software for x-ray diffraction data. AIMLESS scales together multiple observations of reflections, and merges multiple observations into an average intensity.
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View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets S6 Ribosomal Protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (197G2) Rabbit mAb
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Erbb3
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets ERBB3
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic phosphopeptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding tyrosines 1221/1222 of human ErbB2 protein.
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Phospho-Akt (Ser473)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Human ErbB3
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Human ErbB2 / HER2, aa 23-429
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View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name CB17/Icr-Prkdcscid/IcrIcoCrl from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C.B-17/IcrHanHsdArc-Prkdcscid from IMSR.
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View all literature mentionsCell line MDA-MB-453 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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