Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Post-crossing segment of dI1 commissural axons forms collateral branches to motor neurons in the developing spinal cord.

The Journal of comparative neurology | 2018

The dI1 commissural axons in the developing spinal cord, upon crossing the midline through the floor plate, make a sharp turn to grow rostrally. These post-crossing axons initially just extend adjacent to the floor plate without entering nearby motor columns. However, it remains poorly characterized how these post-crossing dI1 axons behave subsequently to this process. In the present study, to address this issue, we examined in detail the behavior of post-crossing dI1 axons in mice, using the Atoh1 enhancer-based conditional expression system that enables selective and sparse labeling of individual dI1 axons, together with Hb9 and ChAT immunohistochemistry for precise identification of spinal motor neurons (MNs). We found unexpectedly that the post-crossing segment of dI1 axons later gave off collateral branches that extended laterally to invade motor columns. Interestingly, these collateral branches emerged at around the time when their primary growth cones initiated invasion into motor columns. In addition, although the length of the laterally growing collateral branches increased with age, the majority of them remained within motor columns. Strikingly, these collateral branches further gave rise to multiple secondary branches in the region of MNs that innervate muscles close to the body axis. Moreover, these axonal branches formed presynaptic terminals on MNs. These observations demonstrate that dI1 commissural neurons develop axonal projection to spinal MNs via collateral branches arising later from the post-crossing segment of these axons. Our findings thus reveal a previously unrecognized projection of dI1 commissural axons that may contribute directly to generating proper motor output.

Pubmed ID: 29752714 RIS Download

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Anti-Hb9 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2715641

This polyclonal targets C-terminal region of mouse Hb9 (amino acids 307-403)

View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013361

This monoclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions

LHX2 (C-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2135660

This polyclonal targets LHX2

View all literature mentions

Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2079751

This polyclonal targets Choline Acetyltransferase

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

Anti-Hb9 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2715641

This polyclonal targets C-terminal region of mouse Hb9 (amino acids 307-403)

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

LHX2 (C-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2135660

This polyclonal targets LHX2

View all literature mentions

Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2079751

This polyclonal targets Choline Acetyltransferase

View all literature mentions

Anti-Hb9 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2715641

This polyclonal targets C-terminal region of mouse Hb9 (amino acids 307-403)

View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013361

This monoclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions