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Adult-born neurons facilitate olfactory bulb pattern separation during task engagement.

eLife | 2018

The rodent olfactory bulb incorporates thousands of newly generated inhibitory neurons daily throughout adulthood, but the role of adult neurogenesis in olfactory processing is not fully understood. Here we adopted a genetic method to inducibly suppress adult neurogenesis and investigated its effect on behavior and bulbar activity. Mice without young adult-born neurons (ABNs) showed normal ability in discriminating very different odorants but were impaired in fine discrimination. Furthermore, two-photon calcium imaging of mitral cells (MCs) revealed that the ensemble odor representations of similar odorants were more ambiguous in the ablation animals. This increased ambiguity was primarily due to a decrease in MC suppressive responses. Intriguingly, these deficits in MC encoding were only observed during task engagement but not passive exposure. Our results indicate that young olfactory ABNs are essential for the enhancement of MC pattern separation in a task engagement-dependent manner, potentially functioning as a gateway for top-down modulation.

Pubmed ID: 29533179 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY025349
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30EY022589
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS091010A
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC014690
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 NS094342
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007240
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC014690-01
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DC012641

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