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Essential Role for Hypothalamic Calcitonin Receptor‒Expressing Neurons in the Control of Food Intake by Leptin.

Endocrinology | 2018

The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin acts via its receptor (LepRb) on central nervous system neurons to communicate the repletion of long-term energy stores, to decrease food intake, and to promote energy expenditure. We generated mice that express Cre recombinase from the calcitonin receptor (Calcr) locus (Calcrcre mice) to study Calcr-expressing LepRb (LepRbCalcr) neurons, which reside predominantly in the arcuate nucleus (ARC). Calcrcre-mediated ablation of LepRb in LepRbCalcrknockout (KO) mice caused hyperphagic obesity. Because LepRb-mediated transcriptional control plays a crucial role in leptin action, we used translating ribosome affinity purification followed by RNA sequencing to define the transcriptome of hypothalamic Calcr neurons, along with its alteration in LepRbCalcrKO mice. We found that ARC LepRbCalcr cells include neuropeptide Y (NPY)/agouti-related peptide (AgRP)/γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ("NAG") cells as well as non-NAG cells that are distinct from pro-opiomelanocortin cells. Furthermore, although LepRbCalcrKO mice exhibited dysregulated expression of several genes involved in energy balance, neither the expression of Agrp and Npy nor the activity of NAG cells was altered in vivo. Thus, although direct leptin action via LepRbCalcr cells plays an important role in leptin action, our data also suggest that leptin indirectly, as well as directly, regulates these cells.

Pubmed ID: 29522093 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK056731
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 DK056731
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK034933
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK104999
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK020572
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 DK094775
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U2C DK110768
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007315
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK099359
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK089503
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007863
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008322

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