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Increased ceruloplasmin expression caused by infiltrated leukocytes, activated microglia, and astrocytes in injured female rat spinal cords.

Journal of neuroscience research | 2018

Ceruloplasmin (Cp), an enzyme containing six copper atoms, has important roles in iron homeostasis and antioxidant defense. After spinal cord injury (SCI), the cellular components in the local microenvironment are very complex and include functional changes of resident cells and the infiltration of leukocytes. It has been confirmed that Cp is elevated primarily in astrocytes and to a lesser extent in macrophages following SCI in mice. However, its expression in other cell types is still not very clear. In this manuscript, we provide a sensible extension of these findings by examining this system within a female Sprague-Dawley rat model and expanding the scope of inquiry to include additional cell types. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis revealed that the Cp mRNA and protein in SCI tissue homogenates were quite consistent with prior publications. However, we observed that Cp was expressed not only in GFAP+ astrocytes (consistent with prior reports) but also in CD11b+ microglia, CNPase+ oligodendrocytes, NeuN+ neurons, CD45+ leukocytes, and CD68+ activated microglia/macrophages. Quantitative analysis proved that infiltrated leukocytes, activated microglia/macrophages, and astrocytes should be the major sources of increased Cp.

Pubmed ID: 29377294 RIS Download

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Anti-CP / Ceruloplasmin (antibody)

RRID:AB_11132757

This polyclonal targets CP / Ceruloplasmin

View all literature mentions

MOUSE ANTI RAT CD68 (antibody)

RRID:AB_566872

This monoclonal targets Rat CD68

View all literature mentions

MOUSE ANTI RAT CD45 (antibody)

RRID:AB_322650

This monoclonal targets MOUSE ANTI RAT CD45

View all literature mentions

HotHsd:SD (organism)

RRID:RGD_5508397

Rattus norvegicus with name HotHsd:SD from RGD.

View all literature mentions

Anti-CP / Ceruloplasmin (antibody)

RRID:AB_11132757

This polyclonal targets CP / Ceruloplasmin

View all literature mentions

MOUSE ANTI RAT CD68 (antibody)

RRID:AB_566872

This monoclonal targets Rat CD68

View all literature mentions

MOUSE ANTI RAT CD68 (antibody)

RRID:AB_566872

This monoclonal targets Rat CD68

View all literature mentions

Anti-CP / Ceruloplasmin (antibody)

RRID:AB_11132757

This polyclonal targets CP / Ceruloplasmin

View all literature mentions

Anti-CP / Ceruloplasmin (antibody)

RRID:AB_11132757

This polyclonal targets CP / Ceruloplasmin

View all literature mentions