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The AAA ATPase Vps4 binds ESCRT-III substrates through a repeating array of dipeptide-binding pockets.

eLife | 2017

The hexameric AAA ATPase Vps4 drives membrane fission by remodeling and disassembling ESCRT-III filaments. Building upon our earlier 4.3 Å resolution cryo-EM structure (Monroe et al., 2017), we now report a 3.2 Å structure of Vps4 bound to an ESCRT-III peptide substrate. The new structure reveals that the peptide approximates a β-strand conformation whose helical symmetry matches that of the five Vps4 subunits it contacts directly. Adjacent Vps4 subunits make equivalent interactions with successive substrate dipeptides through two distinct classes of side chain binding pockets formed primarily by Vps4 pore loop 1. These pockets accommodate a wide range of residues, while main chain hydrogen bonds may help dictate substrate-binding orientation. The structure supports a 'conveyor belt' model of translocation in which ATP binding allows a Vps4 subunit to join the growing end of the helix and engage the substrate, while hydrolysis and release promotes helix disassembly and substrate release at the lagging end.

Pubmed ID: 29165244 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 GM082545
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM112080
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P41 GM103310
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI055434
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD019994
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AI051174

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EMDataResource.org (data repository)

RRID:SCR_003207

Portal for deposition and retrieval of cryo electron microscopy (3DEM) density maps, atomic models, and associated metadata. Global resource for 3 Dimensional Electron Microscopy structure data archiving and retrieval, news, events, software tools, data standards, validation methods.

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Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) (data repository)

RRID:SCR_012820

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MolProbity (web application)

RRID:SCR_014226

A structure-validation web application which provides an expert-system consultation about the accuracy of a macromolecular structure model, diagnosing local problems and enabling their correction. MolProbity works best as an active validation tool (used as soon as a model is available and during each rebuild/refine loop) and when used for protein and RNA crystal structures, but it may also work well for DNA, ligands and NMR ensembles. It produces coordinates, graphics, and numerical evaluations that integrate with either manual or automated use in systems such as PHENIX, KiNG, or Coot.

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Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) (data repository)

RRID:SCR_012820

Collection of structural data of biological macromolecules. Database of information about 3D structures of large biological molecules, including proteins and nucleic acids. Users can perform queries on data and analyze and visualize results.

View all literature mentions

EMDataResource.org (data repository)

RRID:SCR_003207

Portal for deposition and retrieval of cryo electron microscopy (3DEM) density maps, atomic models, and associated metadata. Global resource for 3 Dimensional Electron Microscopy structure data archiving and retrieval, news, events, software tools, data standards, validation methods.

View all literature mentions

EMDataResource.org (data repository)

RRID:SCR_003207

Portal for deposition and retrieval of cryo electron microscopy (3DEM) density maps, atomic models, and associated metadata. Global resource for 3 Dimensional Electron Microscopy structure data archiving and retrieval, news, events, software tools, data standards, validation methods.

View all literature mentions

Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) (data repository)

RRID:SCR_012820

Collection of structural data of biological macromolecules. Database of information about 3D structures of large biological molecules, including proteins and nucleic acids. Users can perform queries on data and analyze and visualize results.

View all literature mentions