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Proteomic analysis of cell cycle progression in asynchronous cultures, including mitotic subphases, using PRIMMUS.

eLife | 2017

The temporal regulation of protein abundance and post-translational modifications is a key feature of cell division. Recently, we analysed gene expression and protein abundance changes during interphase under minimally perturbed conditions (Ly et al., 2014, 2015). Here, we show that by using specific intracellular immunolabelling protocols, FACS separation of interphase and mitotic cells, including mitotic subphases, can be combined with proteomic analysis by mass spectrometry. Using this PRIMMUS (PRoteomic analysis of Intracellular iMMUnolabelled cell Subsets) approach, we now compare protein abundance and phosphorylation changes in interphase and mitotic fractions from asynchronously growing human cells. We identify a set of 115 phosphorylation sites increased during G2, termed 'early risers'. This set includes phosphorylation of S738 on TPX2, which we show is important for TPX2 function and mitotic progression. Further, we use PRIMMUS to provide the first a proteome-wide analysis of protein abundance remodeling between prophase, prometaphase and anaphase.

Pubmed ID: 29052541 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 105024/Z/14/Z
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 108058/Z/15/Z
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 097418/Z/11/Z

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RRID:AB_331748

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View all literature mentions

LLC-PK1 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0391

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RRID:AB_477593

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RRID:CVCL_0030

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NB4 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0005

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View all literature mentions

U2OS (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0042

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Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) (6G3) Mouse monoclonal Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331748

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10)

View all literature mentions

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RRID:AB_2687885

This monoclonal targets Tublin Alpha

View all literature mentions

U2OS (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0042

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View all literature mentions

NB4 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0005

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View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

HeLa (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0030

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View all literature mentions

LLC-PK1 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0391

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View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets GFP

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Cyclin B (antibody)

RRID:AB_397617

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View all literature mentions

Cyclin B (antibody)

RRID:AB_397617

This monoclonal targets Cyclin B

View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP (antibody)

RRID:AB_390913

This monoclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions

NB4 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0005

Cell line NB4 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Tublin Alpha Rat Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2687885

This monoclonal targets Tublin Alpha

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) (6G3) Mouse monoclonal Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331748

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10)

View all literature mentions

LLC-PK1 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0391

Cell line LLC-PK1 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Sus scrofa

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

HeLa (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0030

Cell line HeLa is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens

View all literature mentions