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Follicular Helper T Cells are Essential for the Elimination of Plasmodium Infection.

EBioMedicine | 2017

CD4+ follicular helper T (Tfh) cells have been shown to be critical for the activation of germinal center (GC) B-cell responses. Similar to other infections, Plasmodium infection activates both GC as well as non-GC B cell responses. Here, we sought to explore whether Tfh cells and GC B cells are required to eliminate a Plasmodium infection. A CD4 T cell-targeted deletion of the gene that encodes Bcl6, the master transcription factor for the Tfh program, resulted in complete disruption of the Tfh response to Plasmodium chabaudi in C57BL/6 mice and consequent disruption of GC responses and IgG responses and the inability to eliminate the otherwise self-resolving chronic P. chabaudi infection. On the other hand, and contrary to previous observations in immunization and viral infection models, Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule (SLAM)-Associated Protein (SAP)-deficient mice were able to activate Tfh cells, GC B cells, and IgG responses to the parasite. This study demonstrates the critical role for Tfh cells in controlling this systemic infection, and highlights differences in the signals required to activate GC B cell responses to this complex parasite compared with those of protein immunizations and viral infections. Therefore, these data are highly pertinent for designing malaria vaccines able to activate broadly protective B-cell responses.

Pubmed ID: 28888925 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001101
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001101
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001101

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

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GE Healthcare (tool)

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BioLegend (tool)

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi (organism)

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Sh2d1atm1Cpt/Sh2d1atm1Cpt (organism)

RRID:MGI:3576735

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

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CD3G antibody [EPR4516] (antibody)

RRID:AB_10862885

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CD 45R (b220) (antibody)

RRID:AB_393581

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APC anti-mouse CD38 (antibody)

RRID:AB_312933

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PE anti-mouse CD4 (antibody)

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RRID:AB_10898007

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CXCR5 (antibody)

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PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD16/32 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2104156

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Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi; Bcl6tm1.1Mtto/Bcl6tm1.1Mtto (organism)

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Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi (organism)

RRID:MGI:3691126

Allele Detail: Transgenic This is a legacy resource.

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Sh2d1atm1Cpt/Sh2d1atm1Cpt (organism)

RRID:MGI:3576735

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

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PE anti-mouse CD4 (antibody)

RRID:AB_312693

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Bcl-6 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10898007

This monoclonal targets Bcl-6

View all literature mentions

CD 45R (b220) (antibody)

RRID:AB_393581

This monoclonal targets A suspension of Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced pre-B tumor cells.

View all literature mentions

APC anti-mouse CD38 (antibody)

RRID:AB_312933

This monoclonal targets CD38

View all literature mentions

CD3G antibody [EPR4516] (antibody)

RRID:AB_10862885

This monoclonal targets CD3G antibody [EPR4516]

View all literature mentions

CXCR5 (antibody)

RRID:AB_394301

This monoclonal targets CXCR5

View all literature mentions

PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD16/32 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2104156

This monoclonal targets CD16/32

View all literature mentions

Rag2tm1Fwa/Rag2tm1Fwa (organism)

RRID:MGI:3617415

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi; Bcl6tm1.1Mtto/Bcl6tm1.1Mtto (organism)

RRID:MGI:5461330

Allele Detail: Targeted, Transgenic This is a legacy resource.

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Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi (organism)

RRID:MGI:3691126

Allele Detail: Transgenic This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Sh2d1atm1Cpt/Sh2d1atm1Cpt (organism)

RRID:MGI:3576735

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

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