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Ketogenic Diet Reduces Midlife Mortality and Improves Memory in Aging Mice.

Cell metabolism | 2017

Ketogenic diets recapitulate certain metabolic aspects of dietary restriction such as reliance on fatty acid metabolism and production of ketone bodies. We investigated whether an isoprotein ketogenic diet (KD) might, like dietary restriction, affect longevity and healthspan in C57BL/6 male mice. We find that Cyclic KD, KD alternated weekly with the Control diet to prevent obesity, reduces midlife mortality but does not affect maximum lifespan. A non-ketogenic high-fat diet (HF) fed similarly may have an intermediate effect on mortality. Cyclic KD improves memory performance in old age, while modestly improving composite healthspan measures. Gene expression analysis identifies downregulation of insulin, protein synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis pathways as mechanisms common to KD and HF. However, upregulation of PPARα target genes is unique to KD, consistent across tissues, and preserved in old age. In all, we show that a non-obesogenic ketogenic diet improves survival, memory, and healthspan in aging mice.

Pubmed ID: 28877458 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AG000266
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 AG048354
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R24 DK085610
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS065780
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK098722

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