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Dynamic Control of X Chromosome Conformation and Repression by a Histone H4K20 Demethylase.

Cell | 2017

Chromatin modification and higher-order chromosome structure play key roles in gene regulation, but their functional interplay in controlling gene expression is elusive. We have discovered the machinery and mechanism underlying the dynamic enrichment of histone modification H4K20me1 on hermaphrodite X chromosomes during C. elegans dosage compensation and demonstrated H4K20me1's pivotal role in regulating higher-order chromosome structure and X-chromosome-wide gene expression. The structure and the activity of the dosage compensation complex (DCC) subunit DPY-21 define a Jumonji demethylase subfamily that converts H4K20me2 to H4K20me1 in worms and mammals. Selective inactivation of demethylase activity eliminates H4K20me1 enrichment in somatic cells, elevates X-linked gene expression, reduces X chromosome compaction, and disrupts X chromosome conformation by diminishing the formation of topologically associating domains (TADs). Unexpectedly, DPY-21 also associates with autosomes of germ cells in a DCC-independent manner to enrich H4K20me1 and trigger chromosome compaction. Our findings demonstrate the direct link between chromatin modification and higher-order chromosome structure in long-range regulation of gene expression.

Pubmed ID: 28867287 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 GM100647
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM030702
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD018174

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


HTSeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_005514

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software Python package that provides infrastructure to process data from high-throughput sequencing assays. While the main purpose of HTSeq is to allow you to write your own analysis scripts, customized to your needs, there are also a couple of stand-alone scripts for common tasks that can be used without any Python knowledge.

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H4K20me3 polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2713909

This polyclonal targets H4K20me3

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Anti-Histone H4 (tri methyl K20) antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2713955

This monoclonal targets Histone H4 (tri methyl K20)

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Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins antibody [Mab414] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_448181

This monoclonal targets Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins antibody [Mab414] - ChIP Grade

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dpy-21 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10647957

This unknown targets dpy-21

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htp-3-celegans (antibody)

RRID:AB_2616351

This unknown targets htp-3

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him-8-celegans (antibody)

RRID:AB_2616418

This unknown targets him-8

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H3K79me3-mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_303215

This polyclonal targets H3K79me3

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H3K79me2-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_303937

This polyclonal targets H3K79me2

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H3K79me1-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_303383

This polyclonal targets H3K79me1

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H3K36me3-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_306966

This polyclonal targets H3K36me3

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Histone H3 (di methyl K36) antibody - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_1280939

This polyclonal targets Histone H3 (di methyl K36) antibody - ChIP Grade

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H3K36me1-dmelanogaster (antibody)

RRID:AB_306964

This polyclonal targets H3K36me1

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Histone H3 (tri methyl K27) antibody [mAbcam 6002] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_305237

This monoclonal targets Histone H3 (tri methyl K27) antibody [mAbcam 6002] - ChIP Grade

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H3K27me2-dmelanogaster (antibody)

RRID:AB_448222

This polyclonal targets H3K27me2

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H3K27me1-celegans (antibody)

RRID:AB_310623

This polyclonal targets H3K27me1

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Anti-trimethyl-Histone H3 (Lys9) (antibody)

RRID:AB_310687

This polyclonal targets Histone H3, trimethyl (Lys9)

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Histone H3 (di methyl K9) antibody [mAbcam 1220] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_449854

This monoclonal targets Histone H3 (di methyl K9) antibody [mAbcam 1220] - ChIP Grade

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H3K9me1-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_732929

This polyclonal targets H3K9me1

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Anti-Histone H3 (tri methyl K4) antibody - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_306649

This polyclonal targets Histone H3 (tri methyl K4)

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Anti-dimethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) (antibody)

RRID:AB_310342

This polyclonal targets dimethyl-Histone H3 (Lys4)

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Histone H4K20me3 antibody (mAb) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2650526

This monoclonal targets Histone H4K20me3

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Histone H4 (mono methyl K20) antibody - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_306967

This polyclonal targets Histone H4 (mono methyl K20) antibody - ChIP Grade

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H4K20me1-human (antibody)

RRID:AB_2615074

This unknown targets H4K20me1

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