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Systematic Identification of MCU Modulators by Orthogonal Interspecies Chemical Screening.

Molecular cell | 2017

The mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex is essential for calcium (Ca2+) uptake into mitochondria of all mammalian tissues, where it regulates bioenergetics, cell death, and Ca2+ signal transduction. Despite its involvement in several human diseases, we currently lack pharmacological agents for targeting uniporter activity. Here we introduce a high-throughput assay that selects for human MCU-specific small-molecule modulators in primary drug screens. Using isolated yeast mitochondria, reconstituted with human MCU, its essential regulator EMRE, and aequorin, and exploiting a D-lactate- and mannitol/sucrose-based bioenergetic shunt that greatly minimizes false-positive hits, we identify mitoxantrone out of more than 600 clinically approved drugs as a direct selective inhibitor of human MCU. We validate mitoxantrone in orthogonal mammalian cell-based assays, demonstrating that our screening approach is an effective and robust tool for MCU-specific drug discovery and, more generally, for the identification of compounds that target mitochondrial functions.

Pubmed ID: 28820965 RIS Download

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Anti-Aequorin, clone 6E3.2 (antibody)

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SH-SY5Y (cell line)

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HeLa (cell line)

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MATLAB (software resource)

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RRID:SCR_000325

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GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

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Anti-Aequorin, clone 6E3.2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_94900

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