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Genome Organization Drives Chromosome Fragility.

Cell | 2017

In this study, we show that evolutionarily conserved chromosome loop anchors bound by CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and cohesin are vulnerable to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) mediated by topoisomerase 2B (TOP2B). Polymorphisms in the genome that redistribute CTCF/cohesin occupancy rewire DNA cleavage sites to novel loop anchors. While transcription- and replication-coupled genomic rearrangements have been well documented, we demonstrate that DSBs formed at loop anchors are largely transcription-, replication-, and cell-type-independent. DSBs are continuously formed throughout interphase, are enriched on both sides of strong topological domain borders, and frequently occur at breakpoint clusters commonly translocated in cancer. Thus, loop anchors serve as fragile sites that generate DSBs and chromosomal rearrangements. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Pubmed ID: 28735753 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 NS037956
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Z01 BC010283-10
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS037956
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UM1 HG009375
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Z01 BC010283-11
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 DK107967
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA021765
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Z01 BC010959-01

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