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Modulation of Autophagy by BDNF Underlies Synaptic Plasticity.

Cell metabolism | 2017

Autophagy is crucial for neuronal integrity. Loss of key autophagic components leads to progressive neurodegeneration and structural defects in pre- and postsynaptic morphologies. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating autophagy in the brain remain elusive. Similarly, while it is widely accepted that protein turnover is required for synaptic plasticity, the contribution of autophagy to the degradation of synaptic proteins is unknown. Here, we report that BDNF signaling via the tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) and the phosphatidylinositol-3' kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway suppresses autophagy in vivo. In addition, we demonstrate that suppression of autophagy is required for BDNF-induced synaptic plasticity and for memory enhancement under conditions of nutritional stress. Finally, we identify three key remodelers of postsynaptic densities as cargo of autophagy. Our results establish autophagy as a pivotal component of BDNF signaling, which is essential for BDNF-induced synaptic plasticity. This molecular mechanism underlies behavioral adaptations that increase fitness in times of scarcity.

Pubmed ID: 28683289 RIS Download

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BDNF (N-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_630940

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Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (197G2) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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PSD95 (D27E11) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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Anti-beta III Tubulin antibody [2G10] - Neuronal Marker (antibody)

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Lamin B (C-20) (antibody)

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This polyclonal targets LMNB1

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LC3B (D11) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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MAP LC3beta (G-9) (antibody)

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B6.129S-Atg5tm1Myok/MyokRbrc (organism)

RRID:IMSR_RBRC02975

Mus musculus with name B6.129S-Atg5tm1Myok/MyokRbrc from IMSR.

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B6.Cg-Tg(Nes-cre)1Kln/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:003771

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(Nes-cre)1Kln/J from IMSR.

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C57BL/6J (organism)

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Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

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BDNF (N-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_630940

This monoclonal targets BDNF

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