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Red Blood Cell Invasion by the Malaria Parasite Is Coordinated by the PfAP2-I Transcription Factor.

Cell host & microbe | 2017

Obligate intracellular parasites must efficiently invade host cells in order to mature and be transmitted. For the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, invasion of host red blood cells (RBCs) is essential. Here we describe a parasite-specific transcription factor PfAP2-I, belonging to the Apicomplexan AP2 (ApiAP2) family, that is responsible for regulating the expression of genes involved in RBC invasion. Our genome-wide analysis by ChIP-seq shows that PfAP2-I interacts with a specific DNA motif in the promoters of target genes. Although PfAP2-I contains three AP2 DNA-binding domains, only one is required for binding of the target genes during blood stage development. Furthermore, we find that PfAP2-I associates with several chromatin-associated proteins, including the Plasmodium bromodomain protein PfBDP1 and that complex formation is associated with transcriptional regulation. As a key regulator of red blood cell invasion, PfAP2-I represents a potential new antimalarial therapeutic target.

Pubmed ID: 28618269 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM114141
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI076276
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 GM071508
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI125565
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom

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Histone H3 antibody [mAbcam 10799] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

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Anti-GFP (antibody)

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Rabbit Anti-Plasmodium Aldolase Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_771788

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View all literature mentions

Histone H3 antibody [mAbcam 10799] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_470239

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View all literature mentions

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RRID:AB_390913

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View all literature mentions

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RRID:AB_2614925

This polyclonal secondary targets IgG H&L

View all literature mentions

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RRID:AB_303395

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View all literature mentions

Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (antibody)

RRID:AB_2614925

This polyclonal secondary targets IgG H&L

View all literature mentions

GFP-avictoria (antibody)

RRID:AB_303395

This polyclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions