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Structural Basis for Specific Interaction of TGFβ Signaling Regulators SARA/Endofin with HD-PTP.

Structure (London, England : 1993) | 2017

SARA and endofin are endosomal adaptor proteins that drive Smad phosphorylation by ligand-activated transforming growth factor β/bone morphogenetic protein (TGFβ/BMP) receptors. We show in this study that SARA and endofin also recruit the tumor supressor HD-PTP, a master regulator of endosomal sorting and ESCRT-dependent receptor downregulation. High-affinity interactions occur between the SARA/endofin N termini, and the conserved hydrophobic region in the HD-PTP Bro1 domain that binds CHMP4/ESCRT-III. CHMP4 engagement is a universal feature of Bro1 proteins, but SARA/endofin binding is specific to HD-PTP. Crystallographic structures of HD-PTPBro1 in complex with SARA, endofin, and three CHMP4 isoforms revealed that all ligands bind similarly to the conserved site but, critically, only SARA/endofin interact at a neighboring pocket unique to HD-PTP. The structures, together with mutagenesis and binding analysis, explain the high affinity and specific binding of SARA/endofin, and why they compete so effectively with CHMP4. Our data invoke models for how endocytic regulation of TGFβ/BMP signaling is controlled.

Pubmed ID: 28602823 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/K011049/1
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/K008773/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0701140

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