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Publication

The Sec61 translocon limits IRE1α signaling during the unfolded protein response.

Arunkumar Sundaram | Rachel Plumb | Suhila Appathurai | Malaiyalam Mariappan

eLife | 2017

IRE1α is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized endonuclease activated by misfolded proteins in the ER. Previously, we demonstrated that IRE1α forms a complex with the Sec61 translocon, to which its substrate XBP1u mRNA is recruited for cleavage during ER stress (Plumb et al., 2015). Here, we probe IRE1α complexes in cells with blue native PAGE immunoblotting. We find that IRE1α forms a hetero-oligomeric complex with the Sec61 translocon that is activated upon ER stress with little change in the complex. In addition, IRE1α oligomerization, activation, and inactivation during ER stress are regulated by Sec61. Loss of the IRE1α-Sec61 translocon interaction as well as severe ER stress conditions causes IRE1α to form higher-order oligomers that exhibit continuous activation and extended cleavage of XBP1u mRNA. Thus, we propose that the Sec61-IRE1α complex defines the extent of IRE1α activity and may determine cell fate decisions during ER stress conditions.

Pubmed ID: 28504640 RIS Download

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Associated grants

Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
Id: R01 GM117386
Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
Id: T32 GM007223

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