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Formation and Maintenance of Functional Spines in the Absence of Presynaptic Glutamate Release.

Neuron | 2017

Dendritic spines are the major transmitter reception compartments of glutamatergic synapses in most principal neurons of the mammalian brain and play a key role in the function of nerve cell circuits. The formation of functional spine synapses is thought to be critically dependent on presynaptic glutamatergic signaling. By analyzing CA1 pyramidal neurons in mutant hippocampal slice cultures that are essentially devoid of presynaptic transmitter release, we demonstrate that the formation and maintenance of dendrites and functional spines are independent of synaptic glutamate release.

Pubmed ID: 28426965 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH107460

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Thermo Fisher Scientific (tool)

RRID:SCR_008452

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Computational Neurobiology and Imaging Center (tool)

RRID:SCR_013317

Center to advance research and training in mathematical, computational and modern imaging approaches to understanding the brain and its functions. Software tools and associated reconstruction data produced in the center are available. Researchers study the relationships between neural function and structure at levels ranging from the molecular and cellular, through network organization of the brain. This involves the development of new computational and analytic tools for imaging and visualization of 3-D neural morphology, from the gross topologic characteristics of the dendritic arbor to the fine structure of spines and their synapses. Numerical simulations of neural mechanisms based on these structural data are compared with in-vivo and in-vitro electrophysiological recordings. The group also develops new theoretical and analytic approaches to exploring the function of neural models of working memory. The goal of this analytic work is to combine biophysically realistic models and simulations with reduced mathematical models that capture essential dynamical behaviors while reproducing the functionally important features of experimental data. Research areas include: Imaging Studies, Volume Integration, Visualization Techniques, Medial Axis Extraction, Spine Detection and Classification, Applications of Rayburst, Analysis of Spatially Complex Structures, Computational Modeling, Mathematical and Analytic Studies

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laboratory mouse with name C57BL/6N from MGI.

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RRID:SCR_013798

A software application which allows reconstruction of neuronal structures from confocal and multi-photon images. NeuronStudio provides tools for manual, semi-manual, and automatic tracing of the dendritic arbor, as well as manual and automatic detection and classification of dendritic spines. Advanced 2D and 3D visualization techniques facilitate the verification of the reconstruction, as well as allowing accurate manual editing. The most current version is Version 0.9.92 which was last updated on November 19, 2009.

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RRID:SCR_014284

A software tool which provides a means to acquire and analyze time-series data, as well as a direct route to publication quality graphics. It provides a variety of graph styles and automated, extended, and/or customizable analyses.

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ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Axograph (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014284

A software tool which provides a means to acquire and analyze time-series data, as well as a direct route to publication quality graphics. It provides a variety of graph styles and automated, extended, and/or customizable analyses.

View all literature mentions

Unc13atm1Bros/Unc13atm1Bros; Unc13btm1Rmnd/Unc13btm1Rmnd (organism)

RRID:MGI:2654056

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Patchmaster (software resource)

RRID:SCR_000034

Multi-channel data acquisition software. Multi-channel stimulation/acquisition software with programmable experiment control and automation, software Lock-in amplifier and Photometry/Imaging extension. PATCHMASTER supports all HEKA amplifiers and data acquisition hardware.

View all literature mentions

NeuronStudio (software resource)

RRID:SCR_013798

A software application which allows reconstruction of neuronal structures from confocal and multi-photon images. NeuronStudio provides tools for manual, semi-manual, and automatic tracing of the dendritic arbor, as well as manual and automatic detection and classification of dendritic spines. Advanced 2D and 3D visualization techniques facilitate the verification of the reconstruction, as well as allowing accurate manual editing. The most current version is Version 0.9.92 which was last updated on November 19, 2009.

View all literature mentions

Anti-VGLUT 1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_887877

This polyclonal targets VGLUT 1

View all literature mentions

Leica Application Suite X (resource)

RRID:SCR_013673

Software for image capture, processing and analysis with Leica fluorescence and confocal microscopes.

View all literature mentions