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Human Epistatic Interaction Controls IL7R Splicing and Increases Multiple Sclerosis Risk.

Cell | 2017

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder where T cells attack neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) leading to demyelination and neurological deficits. A driver of increased MS risk is the soluble form of the interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain gene (sIL7R) produced by alternative splicing of IL7R exon 6. Here, we identified the RNA helicase DDX39B as a potent activator of this exon and consequently a repressor of sIL7R, and we found strong genetic association of DDX39B with MS risk. Indeed, we showed that a genetic variant in the 5' UTR of DDX39B reduces translation of DDX39B mRNAs and increases MS risk. Importantly, this DDX39B variant showed strong genetic and functional epistasis with allelic variants in IL7R exon 6. This study establishes the occurrence of biological epistasis in humans and provides mechanistic insight into the regulation of IL7R exon 6 splicing and its impact on MS risk.

Pubmed ID: 28340352 RIS Download

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Coriell Cell Repositories (tool)

RRID:SCR_003244

A biorepository and biomaterial supply resource which establishes, verifies, maintains, and distributes cells, cultures and DNA derived from cell cultures to the scientific community around the world. Scientists can browse the sample catalog and request specific cell lines for their research studies. An inventory of the remaining stock of each cell line and DNA preparation is presented in real time. Coriell's significant cell biobank collections include: NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository, NINDS Human Genetics DNA and Cell Line Repository, NIA Aging Cell Repository, NHGRI Sample Repository for Human Genetic Research, NEI Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) Genetic Repository, HD Community BioRepository, American Diabetes Association, GENNID Study, and Autism Research Resource. The repositories are ISO 9000-2001 compliant.

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RRID:AB_2280354

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RRID:SCR_012763

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RRID:SCR_001757

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RRID:SCR_004965

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RRID:SCR_001789

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RRID:SCR_014246

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RRID:CVCL_0367

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