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Muscle Fibers Secrete FGFBP1 to Slow Degeneration of Neuromuscular Synapses during Aging and Progression of ALS.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience | 2017

The identity of muscle secreted factors critical for the development and maintenance of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) remains largely unknown. Here, we show that muscle fibers secrete and concentrate the fibroblast growth factor binding protein 1 (FGFBP1) at NMJs. Although FGFBP1 expression increases during development, its expression decreases before NMJ degeneration during aging and in SOD1G93A mice, a mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Based on these findings, we examined the impact of deleting FGFBP1 on NMJs. In the absence of FGFBP1, NMJs exhibit structural abnormalities in developing and middle age mice. Deletion of FGFBP1 from SOD1G93A mice also accelerates NMJ degeneration and death. Based on these findings, we sought to identify the mechanism responsible for decreased FGFBP1 in stressed skeletal muscles. We show that FGFBP1 expression is inhibited by increased accumulation of the transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in skeletal muscles and at their NMJs. These findings suggest that targeting the FGFBP1 and TGF-β1 signaling axis holds promise for slowing age- and disease-related degeneration of NMJs.

Pubmed ID: 28053031 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K01 NS085071
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 AG051501

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


α-Bungarotoxin, Alexa Fluor 555 conjugate (antibody)

RRID:AB_2617152

This unknown targets α-subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) of neuromuscular junction

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TGFbeta1 (V) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632486

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Mouse Anti-Other neuropil region and primary motor neuron axons Antibody, Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_531910

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C2C12 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0188

Cell line C2C12 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

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B6N.129-Rpl22tm1.1Psam/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:011029

Mus musculus with name B6N.129-Rpl22tm1.1Psam/J from IMSR.

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B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP)16Jrs/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:003709

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP)16Jrs/J from IMSR.

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B6.129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:017320

Mus musculus with name B6.129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.

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B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:004435

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Lex-2 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0J18

Cell line Lex-2 is a Embryonic stem cell with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

TGFbeta1 (V) (antibody)

RRID:AB_632486

This unknown targets ND

View all literature mentions

Mouse Anti-Other neuropil region and primary motor neuron axons Antibody, Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_531910

This unknown targets zebrafish neuropil region and primary motor neuron axons

View all literature mentions

C2C12 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0188

Cell line C2C12 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

B6N.129-Rpl22tm1.1Psam/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:011029

Mus musculus with name B6N.129-Rpl22tm1.1Psam/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP)16Jrs/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:003709

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP)16Jrs/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

B6.129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:017320

Mus musculus with name B6.129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:004435

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Lex-2 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0J18

Cell line Lex-2 is a Embryonic stem cell with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

α-Bungarotoxin, Alexa Fluor 555 conjugate (antibody)

RRID:AB_2617152

This unknown targets α-subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) of neuromuscular junction

View all literature mentions