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Cardiac Fibroblasts Adopt Osteogenic Fates and Can Be Targeted to Attenuate Pathological Heart Calcification.

Cell stem cell | 2017

Mammalian tissues calcify with age and injury. Analogous to bone formation, osteogenic cells are thought to be recruited to the affected tissue and induce mineralization. In the heart, calcification of cardiac muscle leads to conduction system disturbances and is one of the most common pathologies underlying heart blocks. However the cell identity and mechanisms contributing to pathological heart muscle calcification remain unknown. Using lineage tracing, murine models of heart calcification and in vivo transplantation assays, we show that cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) adopt an osteoblast cell-like fate and contribute directly to heart muscle calcification. Small-molecule inhibition of ENPP1, an enzyme that is induced upon injury and regulates bone mineralization, significantly attenuated cardiac calcification. Inhibitors of bone mineralization completely prevented ectopic cardiac calcification and improved post injury heart function. Taken together, these findings highlight the plasticity of fibroblasts in contributing to ectopic calcification and identify pharmacological targets for therapeutic development.

Pubmed ID: 27867037 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000124
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HL028481
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL143058
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL114437
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL129639
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HL030568
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL137241
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL129178

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