Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Elimination of paternal mitochondria in mouse embryos occurs through autophagic degradation dependent on PARKIN and MUL1.

eLife | 2016

A defining feature of mitochondria is their maternal mode of inheritance. However, little is understood about the cellular mechanism through which paternal mitochondria, delivered from sperm, are eliminated from early mammalian embryos. Autophagy has been implicated in nematodes, but whether this mechanism is conserved in mammals has been disputed. Here, we show that cultured mouse fibroblasts and pre-implantation embryos use a common pathway for elimination of mitochondria. Both situations utilize mitophagy, in which mitochondria are sequestered by autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. The E3 ubiquitin ligases PARKIN and MUL1 play redundant roles in elimination of paternal mitochondria. The process is associated with depolarization of paternal mitochondria and additionally requires the mitochondrial outer membrane protein FIS1, the autophagy adaptor P62, and PINK1 kinase. Our results indicate that strict maternal transmission of mitochondria relies on mitophagy and uncover a collaboration between MUL1 and PARKIN in this process.

Pubmed ID: 27852436 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM119388
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008042
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM083121

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

View all literature mentions

Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

View all literature mentions

C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

HEK293T (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

Anti-MUL1 antibody produced in rabbit (antibody)

RRID:AB_1848699

This polyclonal targets MUL1 antibody produced in rabbit

View all literature mentions

Parkin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_443270

This polyclonal targets Parkin antibody

View all literature mentions

PINK1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_447627

This polyclonal targets PINK1

View all literature mentions

TBC1D15 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_11128143

This polyclonal targets TBC1D15 antibody

View all literature mentions

Anti-Ubiquitin Antibody (P4D1) (antibody)

RRID:AB_628423

This monoclonal targets Ubiquitin

View all literature mentions

LC3B Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_915950

This polyclonal targets LC3B

View all literature mentions

Anti-Actin Antibody, clone C4 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2223041

This monoclonal targets actin

View all literature mentions

Adobe Photoshop (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014199

Software for image processing, analysis, and editing. The software includes features such as touch capabilities, a customizable toolbar, 2D and 3D image merging, and Cloud access and options.

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

Mfn1/Mfn2-null MEFs (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_L692

Cell line Mfn1/Mfn2-null MEFs is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

OPA1-null MEFs (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_L694

Cell line OPA1-null MEFs is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

Mfn2-null MEFs (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_L693

Cell line Mfn2-null MEFs is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

Mfn1-null MEFs (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_L691

Cell line Mfn1-null MEFs is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

B6;129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1.1(CAG-COX8A/Dendra2)Dcc/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:018397

Mus musculus with name B6;129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1.1(CAG-COX8A/Dendra2)Dcc/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions