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Ebola Virus Glycoprotein with Increased Infectivity Dominated the 2013-2016 Epidemic.

Cell | 2016

The magnitude of the 2013-2016 Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic enabled an unprecedented number of viral mutations to occur over successive human-to-human transmission events, increasing the probability that adaptation to the human host occurred during the outbreak. We investigated one nonsynonymous mutation, Ebola virus (EBOV) glycoprotein (GP) mutant A82V, for its effect on viral infectivity. This mutation, located at the NPC1-binding site on EBOV GP, occurred early in the 2013-2016 outbreak and rose to high frequency. We found that GP-A82V had heightened ability to infect primate cells, including human dendritic cells. The increased infectivity was restricted to cells that have primate-specific NPC1 sequences at the EBOV interface, suggesting that this mutation was indeed an adaptation to the human host. GP-A82V was associated with increased mortality, consistent with the hypothesis that the heightened intrinsic infectivity of GP-A82V contributed to disease severity during the EVD epidemic.

Pubmed ID: 27814506 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001114
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 HG007910
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001453
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI111809
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI007244
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP1 DA034990
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI110818
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN272201400048C

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