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Ciliary transcription factors and miRNAs precisely regulate Cp110 levels required for ciliary adhesions and ciliogenesis.

eLife | 2016

Upon cell cycle exit, centriole-to-basal body transition facilitates cilia formation. The centriolar protein Cp110 is a regulator of this process and cilia inhibitor, but its positive roles in ciliogenesis remain poorly understood. Using Xenopus we show that Cp110 inhibits cilia formation at high levels, while optimal levels promote ciliogenesis. Cp110 localizes to cilia-forming basal bodies and rootlets, and is required for ciliary adhesion complexes that facilitate Actin interactions. The opposing roles of Cp110 in ciliation are generated in part by coiled-coil domains that mediate preferential binding to centrioles over rootlets. Because of its dual role in ciliogenesis, Cp110 levels must be precisely controlled. In multiciliated cells, this is achieved by both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation through ciliary transcription factors and microRNAs, which activate and repress cp110 to produce optimal Cp110 levels during ciliogenesis. Our data provide novel insights into how Cp110 and its regulation contribute to development and cell function.

Pubmed ID: 27623009 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD018136
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK072517
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM042341
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 HL127275
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM076507
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA014195

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


COILS: Prediction of Coiled Coil Regions in Proteins (tool)

RRID:SCR_008440

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Ambion Inc. (tool)

RRID:SCR_008406

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Salk Institute Razavi Newman Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core Facility (IGC) (tool)

RRID:SCR_014842

Core facility established to assist the Salk community with integrating genomics data into their research. The primary focus of the core is to provide analysis support for next-generation sequencing applications.

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eXpress (tool)

RRID:SCR_006873

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented January 29, 2018.
From website: "Note that the eXpress software is also no longer being developed. We recommend you use kallisto instead." Kallisto can be found at http://pachterlab.github.io/kallisto/.

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RRID:SCR_010845

Web tool to predict biological targets of miRNAs by searching for presence of conserved 8mer, 7mer and 6mer sites that match seed region of each miRNA. Nonconserved sites are also predicted and sites with mismatches in seed region that are compensated by conserved 3' pairing. Used to search for predicted microRNA targets in mammals.

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RRID:SCR_010881

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RRID:SCR_015647

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RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

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RRID:AB_2615077

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WFS1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2216046

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Anti-Centrin, clone 20H5 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10563501

This monoclonal targets Centrin clone 20H5

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CP110 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10638480

This polyclonal targets CP110

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Integrative Genomics Viewer (software resource)

RRID:SCR_011793

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ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

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Xenbase (atlas)

RRID:SCR_003280

Data collection for Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis biology and genomics.

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National Xenopus Resource (biomaterial supply resource)

RRID:SCR_013731

National stock center for X. laevis and X. tropicalis and training center for advanced technologies (e.g. husbandry, cell biology, imaging, genetics, transgenesis, genomics).

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