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The Lamin B receptor is essential for cholesterol synthesis and perturbed by disease-causing mutations.

eLife | 2016

Lamin B receptor (LBR) is a polytopic membrane protein residing in the inner nuclear membrane in association with the nuclear lamina. We demonstrate that human LBR is essential for cholesterol synthesis. LBR mutant derivatives implicated in Greenberg skeletal dysplasia or Pelger-Huët anomaly fail to rescue the cholesterol auxotrophy of a LBR-deficient human cell line, consistent with a loss-of-function mechanism for these congenital disorders. These disease-causing variants fall into two classes: point mutations in the sterol reductase domain perturb enzymatic activity by reducing the affinity for the essential cofactor NADPH, while LBR truncations render the mutant protein metabolically unstable, leading to its rapid degradation at the inner nuclear membrane. Thus, metabolically unstable LBR variants may serve as long-sought-after model substrates enabling previously impossible investigations of poorly understood protein turnover mechanisms at the inner nuclear membrane of higher eukaryotes.

Pubmed ID: 27336722 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP2 OD008624
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007223
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001863

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Antibody Registry (tool)

RRID:SCR_006397

Public registry of antibodies with unique identifiers for commercial and non-commercial antibody reagents to give researchers a way to universally identify antibodies used in publications. The registry contains antibody product information organized according to genes, species, reagent types (antibodies, recombinant proteins, ELISA, siRNA, cDNA clones). Data is provided in many formats so that authors of biological papers, text mining tools and funding agencies can quickly and accurately identify the antibody reagents they and their colleagues used. The Antibody Registry allows any user to submit a new antibody or set of antibodies to the registry via a web form, or via a spreadsheet upload.

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Calnexin - ER membrane marker antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_1310022

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Lamin B Receptor antibody (antibody)

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Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins antibody [Mab414] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

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Anti-SUN1 (antibody)

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HeLa (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0030

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HFF-1 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_3285

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Calnexin - ER membrane marker antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_1310022

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Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins antibody [Mab414] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_448181

This monoclonal targets Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins antibody [Mab414] - ChIP Grade

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Anti-SUN1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_1080462

This unknown targets SUN1

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Lamin B Receptor antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10712378

This polyclonal targets Lamin B Receptor antibody

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