Recent studies have demonstrated that neural stem cell (NSC) culture at physiologically normoxic conditions (2-5% O2) is advantageous in terms of neuronal differentiation and survival. Neuronal differentiation is accompanied by a remarkable shift to mitochondrial oxidative metabolism compared with preferentially glycolytic metabolism of proliferating cells. However, metabolic changes induced by growth in a normoxic (5%) O2 culture environment in NSCs have been minimally explored. This study demonstrates that culturing under 5% O2 conditions results in higher levels of mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, decreased glycolysis, and reduced levels of reactive oxygen species in NSC cultures. Inflammation is one of the major environmental factors limiting postinjury NSC neuronal differentiation and survival. Our results show that NSCs differentiated under 5% O2 conditions possess better resistance to in vitro inflammatory injury compared with those exposed to 20% O2. The present work demonstrates that lower, more physiologically normal O2 levels support metabolic changes induced during NSC neuronal differentiation and provide increased resistance to inflammatory injury, thus highlighting O2 tension as an important determinant of cell fate and survival in various stem cell therapies.
Pubmed ID: 26147710 RIS Download
Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.
This polyclonal targets Microtubule-Associated Protein 2 (MAP2)
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets NG2 Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Doublecortin
View all literature mentionsStatistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.
View all literature mentionsOpen source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.
View all literature mentionsA software package for performing 2D microscope image processing and integrating and controlling a diverse array of instrumentation in a laboratory environment. The software suite has four basic areas of operation acquisition, image presentation, and storage, analysis, and automation.
View all literature mentionsOpen source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Microtubule-Associated Protein 2 (MAP2)
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets NG2 Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Doublecortin
View all literature mentionsA software package for performing 2D microscope image processing and integrating and controlling a diverse array of instrumentation in a laboratory environment. The software suite has four basic areas of operation acquisition, image presentation, and storage, analysis, and automation.
View all literature mentions