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Saccadic Palsy following Cardiac Surgery: Possible Role of Perineuronal Nets.

PloS one | 2015

Perineuronal nets (PN) form a specialized extracellular matrix around certain highly active neurons within the central nervous system and may help to stabilize synaptic contacts, promote local ion homeostasis, or play a protective role. Within the ocular motor system, excitatory burst neurons and omnipause neurons are highly active cells that generate rapid eye movements - saccades; both groups of neurons contain the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin and are ensheathed by PN. Experimental lesions of excitatory burst neurons and omnipause neurons cause slowing or complete loss of saccades. Selective palsy of saccades in humans is reported following cardiac surgery, but such cases have shown normal brainstem neuroimaging, with only one clinicopathological study that demonstrated paramedian pontine infarction. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that lesions of PN surrounding these brainstem saccade-related neurons may cause saccadic palsy.

Pubmed ID: 26135580 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: ZIA NS003119
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1 ZIA NS003119 05

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Purified (azide-free) anti-beta-Amyloid, 17-24 (antibody)

RRID:AB_662812

This monoclonal targets beta-Amyloid 17-24

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Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

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TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

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a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

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Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

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Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

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neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

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Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013482

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)

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TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

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Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

View all literature mentions

neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

Purified (azide-free) anti-beta-Amyloid, 17-24 (antibody)

RRID:AB_662812

This monoclonal targets beta-Amyloid 17-24

View all literature mentions

TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

View all literature mentions

Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

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Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

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Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

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Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013482

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)

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neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013482

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

View all literature mentions

neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

View all literature mentions

Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013482

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)

View all literature mentions

Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013482

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

View all literature mentions

Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

View all literature mentions

neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Polyclonal Ab (antibody)

RRID:AB_2116135

This polyclonal targets Human HAPLN1 Affinity Purified Ab

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal anti Parvalbumin (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000343

This monoclonal targets parvalbumin

View all literature mentions

neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

View all literature mentions

Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013482

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)

View all literature mentions

neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

a-Synuclein (antibody)

RRID:AB_398108

This monoclonal targets Synuclein, alpha

View all literature mentions

neurofilament (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314904

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205) Monoclonal Antibody (AT8) (antibody)

RRID:AB_223647

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tau (Ser202, Thr205)

View all literature mentions

TDP-43 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_615042

This polyclonal targets TDP-43

View all literature mentions