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Oligodendroglial maturation is dependent on intracellular protein shuttling.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience | 2015

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of the CNS resulting in degeneration of myelin sheaths and loss of oligodendrocytes, which means that protection and electrical insulation of axons and rapid signal propagation are impaired, leading to axonal damage and permanent disabilities. Partial replacement of lost oligodendrocytes and remyelination can occur as a result of activation and recruitment of resident oligodendroglial precursor cells. However, the overall remyelination capacity remains inefficient because precursor cells often fail to generate new oligodendrocytes. Increasing evidence points to the existence of several molecular inhibitors that act on these cells and interfere with their cellular maturation. The p57kip2 gene encodes one such potent inhibitor of oligodendroglial differentiation and this study sheds light on the underlying mode of action. We found that subcellular distribution of the p57kip2 protein changed during differentiation of rat, mouse, and human oligodendroglial cells both in vivo and in vitro. Nuclear export of p57kip2 was correlated with promoted myelin expression, higher morphological phenotypes, and enhanced myelination in vitro. In contrast, nuclear accumulation of p57kip2 resulted in blocked oligodendroglial differentiation. Experimental evidence suggests that the inhibitory role of p57kip2 depends on specific interactions with binding proteins such as LIMK-1, CDK2, Mash1, and Hes5 either by controlling their site of action or their activity. Because functional restoration in demyelinating diseases critically depends on the successful generation of oligodendroglial cells, a therapeutic need that is currently unmet, the regulatory mechanism described here might be of particular interest for identifying suitable drug targets and devising novel therapeutic approaches.

Pubmed ID: 25609610 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Anti-Beta-Tubulin 3 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2313564

This polyclonal targets Beta-Tubulin 3

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HES5 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_448776

This polyclonal targets HES5 antibody

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CDK2 [2B6] antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_369268

This monoclonal targets CDK2 [2B6] antibody

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SOX10 MAb (Clone 20B7) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2195180

This monoclonal targets SOX10

View all literature mentions

LIMK1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_399224

This monoclonal targets ND

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Mouse Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) , Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_1587278

This unknown targets Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG)

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APC antibody [CC-1] (antibody)

RRID:AB_422404

This monoclonal targets APC [CC-1] antibody

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Anti-A2B5, clone A2B5-105 (antibody)

RRID:AB_11213098

This monoclonal targets A2B5 clone A2B5-105

View all literature mentions

Wright Cell Imaging Facility (software resource)

RRID:SCR_008488

The ImageJ installations below correspond to the WCIF ImageJ manual. The manual is written for this particular installation of ImageJ. This ImageJ installation has, among other plugins, one that links to an online version of the manual. The online manual is more up-to-date than the PDF version. Windows users Download WCIF ImageJ bundle (~23Mb) v1.34i, 3rd March 2005 with J2SE 5.0 (formerly J2SE 1.5). For Windows: download and run program. Mac and Linux users Download your OS specific version of ImageJ from the ImageJ website then extract the following file to the plugins folder. Download WCIF ImageJ bundle plugins only (~2Mb) This contains only the plugins, IJ preferences, LUTs and plugin source code. Image Processing and Analysis Software ImageJ LSM Browser (*.lsm) Axiovision viewer (*.zvi) Manufacturers of our microscopes and related equipment Zeiss - Microscopes and imaging systems. P.A.L.M. Microlaser Technologies - Manufacturer of our laser capture system. Sutter Instruments - Micromanipulators. Uniblitz - Shutters. Ludl - Manufacturers of our motorised x-, y-stage Hamamatsu - Digital cameras. Molecular Probes - Dyes and reagents. Scanalytics - Image acquisition and processing software. MicroBrightField - Developers of the Neurolucida and Stereo Investigator software. DVC - Digital cameras. Bitplane - Developers of the Imaris suite of software. AutoQuant - Developers of the AutoDeblur deconvolution software

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

AxioVision Imaging System (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002677

Digital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376

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Primer Express (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014326

Software that allows users to manually or automatically design custom primers and probes for gene quantitation and allelic discrimination (SNP) real-time PCR applications. It supports assays based on TaqMan and SYBR Green I dye chemistries.

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GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

AxioVision Imaging System (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002677

Digital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Anti-Beta-Tubulin 3 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2313564

This polyclonal targets Beta-Tubulin 3

View all literature mentions

HES5 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_448776

This polyclonal targets HES5 antibody

View all literature mentions

SOX10 MAb (Clone 20B7) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2195180

This monoclonal targets SOX10

View all literature mentions

CDK2 [2B6] antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_369268

This monoclonal targets CDK2 [2B6] antibody

View all literature mentions

LIMK1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_399224

This monoclonal targets ND

View all literature mentions

Mouse Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) , Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_1587278

This unknown targets Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG)

View all literature mentions

APC antibody [CC-1] (antibody)

RRID:AB_422404

This monoclonal targets APC [CC-1] antibody

View all literature mentions

Anti-A2B5, clone A2B5-105 (antibody)

RRID:AB_11213098

This monoclonal targets A2B5 clone A2B5-105

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Wright Cell Imaging Facility (software resource)

RRID:SCR_008488

The ImageJ installations below correspond to the WCIF ImageJ manual. The manual is written for this particular installation of ImageJ. This ImageJ installation has, among other plugins, one that links to an online version of the manual. The online manual is more up-to-date than the PDF version. Windows users Download WCIF ImageJ bundle (~23Mb) v1.34i, 3rd March 2005 with J2SE 5.0 (formerly J2SE 1.5). For Windows: download and run program. Mac and Linux users Download your OS specific version of ImageJ from the ImageJ website then extract the following file to the plugins folder. Download WCIF ImageJ bundle plugins only (~2Mb) This contains only the plugins, IJ preferences, LUTs and plugin source code. Image Processing and Analysis Software ImageJ LSM Browser (*.lsm) Axiovision viewer (*.zvi) Manufacturers of our microscopes and related equipment Zeiss - Microscopes and imaging systems. P.A.L.M. Microlaser Technologies - Manufacturer of our laser capture system. Sutter Instruments - Micromanipulators. Uniblitz - Shutters. Ludl - Manufacturers of our motorised x-, y-stage Hamamatsu - Digital cameras. Molecular Probes - Dyes and reagents. Scanalytics - Image acquisition and processing software. MicroBrightField - Developers of the Neurolucida and Stereo Investigator software. DVC - Digital cameras. Bitplane - Developers of the Imaris suite of software. AutoQuant - Developers of the AutoDeblur deconvolution software

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

Wright Cell Imaging Facility (software resource)

RRID:SCR_008488

The ImageJ installations below correspond to the WCIF ImageJ manual. The manual is written for this particular installation of ImageJ. This ImageJ installation has, among other plugins, one that links to an online version of the manual. The online manual is more up-to-date than the PDF version. Windows users Download WCIF ImageJ bundle (~23Mb) v1.34i, 3rd March 2005 with J2SE 5.0 (formerly J2SE 1.5). For Windows: download and run program. Mac and Linux users Download your OS specific version of ImageJ from the ImageJ website then extract the following file to the plugins folder. Download WCIF ImageJ bundle plugins only (~2Mb) This contains only the plugins, IJ preferences, LUTs and plugin source code. Image Processing and Analysis Software ImageJ LSM Browser (*.lsm) Axiovision viewer (*.zvi) Manufacturers of our microscopes and related equipment Zeiss - Microscopes and imaging systems. P.A.L.M. Microlaser Technologies - Manufacturer of our laser capture system. Sutter Instruments - Micromanipulators. Uniblitz - Shutters. Ludl - Manufacturers of our motorised x-, y-stage Hamamatsu - Digital cameras. Molecular Probes - Dyes and reagents. Scanalytics - Image acquisition and processing software. MicroBrightField - Developers of the Neurolucida and Stereo Investigator software. DVC - Digital cameras. Bitplane - Developers of the Imaris suite of software. AutoQuant - Developers of the AutoDeblur deconvolution software

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions