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Ensembl 2015.

Fiona Cunningham | M Ridwan Amode | Daniel Barrell | Kathryn Beal | Konstantinos Billis | Simon Brent | Denise Carvalho-Silva | Peter Clapham | Guy Coates | Stephen Fitzgerald | Laurent Gil | Carlos García Girón | Leo Gordon | Thibaut Hourlier | Sarah E Hunt | Sophie H Janacek | Nathan Johnson | Thomas Juettemann | Andreas K Kähäri | Stephen Keenan | Fergal J Martin | Thomas Maurel | William McLaren | Daniel N Murphy | Rishi Nag | Bert Overduin | Anne Parker | Mateus Patricio | Emily Perry | Miguel Pignatelli | Harpreet Singh Riat | Daniel Sheppard | Kieron Taylor | Anja Thormann | Alessandro Vullo | Steven P Wilder | Amonida Zadissa | Bronwen L Aken | Ewan Birney | Jennifer Harrow | Rhoda Kinsella | Matthieu Muffato | Magali Ruffier | Stephen M J Searle | Giulietta Spudich | Stephen J Trevanion | Andy Yates | Daniel R Zerbino | Paul Flicek
Nucleic acids research | 2015

Ensembl (http://www.ensembl.org) is a genomic interpretation system providing the most up-to-date annotations, querying tools and access methods for chordates and key model organisms. This year we released updated annotation (gene models, comparative genomics, regulatory regions and variation) on the new human assembly, GRCh38, although we continue to support researchers using the GRCh37.p13 assembly through a dedicated site (http://grch37.ensembl.org). Our Regulatory Build has been revamped to identify regulatory regions of interest and to efficiently highlight their activity across disparate epigenetic data sets. A number of new interfaces allow users to perform large-scale comparisons of their data against our annotations. The REST server (http://rest.ensembl.org), which allows programs written in any language to query our databases, has moved to a full service alongside our upgraded website tools. Our online Variant Effect Predictor tool has been updated to process more variants and calculate summary statistics. Lastly, the WiggleTools package enables users to summarize large collections of data sets and view them as single tracks in Ensembl. The Ensembl code base itself is more accessible: it is now hosted on our GitHub organization page (https://github.com/Ensembl) under an Apache 2.0 open source license.

Pubmed ID: 25352552 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/I025360/2
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/K009524/1
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U41 HG007234
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 095908
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1R01HD074078
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/I025506/1
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U41HG007234
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: WT098051
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/L024225/1

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Ensembl (tool)

RRID:SCR_002344

Collection of genome databases for vertebrates and other eukaryotic species with DNA and protein sequence search capabilities. Used to automatically annotate genome, integrate this annotation with other available biological data and make data publicly available via web. Ensembl tools include BLAST, BLAT, BioMart and the Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) for all supported species.

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HipSci (tool)

RRID:SCR_003909

A UK national induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell resource that will create and characterize more than 1000 human iPSCs from healthy and diseased tissue for use in cellular genetic studies. Between 2013 and 2016 they aim to generate iPS cells from over 500 healthy individuals and 500 individuals with genetic disease. They will then use these cells to discover how genomic variation impacts on cellular phenotype and identify new disease mechanisms. Strong links with NHS investigators will ensure that studies on the disease-associated cell lines will be linked to extensive clinical information. Further key features of the project are an open access model of data sharing; engagement of the wider clinical genetics community in selecting patient samples; and provision of dedicated laboratory space for collaborative cell phenotyping and differentiation.

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Pre Ensembl (tool)

RRID:SCR_006766

Database of genomes that are in the process of being annotated are provided as an early access site for users. Genomes are here when the initial BLAST analysis on a new assembly has been done but the gene build has not been completed. Owing to the preliminary nature of the data, Pre-Ensembl provides views of the assembly, BLAST against the assembly and download of portions of the assembly - and little else. A number of ready-made tools for processing your data are also available. In general a full Ensembl release takes months depending on how complex the data are and the time constraints of people in the team. Occasionally a more complete gene build will be released on this site, but without any comparative genomics, variation or other additional data. Many other species with fully annotated genomic data, more website features and documentation are available at www.ensembl.org

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NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP) (tool)

RRID:SCR_012761

The goal of the project is to discover novel genes and mechanisms contributing to heart, lung and blood disorders by pioneering the application of next-generation sequencing of the protein coding regions of the human genome across diverse, richly-phenotyped populations and to share these datasets and findings with the scientific community to extend and enrich the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart, lung and blood disorders. The groups participating and collaborating in the NHLBI GO ESP include: Seattle GO - University of Washington, Seattle, WA Broad GO - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA WHISP GO - Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH Lung GO - University of Washington, Seattle, WA WashU GO - Washington University, St. Louis, MO Heart GO - University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA ChargeS GO - University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston

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Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (tool)

RRID:SCR_005012

Functional genomics data repository supporting MIAME-compliant data submissions. Includes microarray-based experiments measuring the abundance of mRNA, genomic DNA, and protein molecules, as well as non-array-based technologies such as serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) and mass spectrometry proteomic technology. Array- and sequence-based data are accepted. Collection of curated gene expression DataSets, as well as original Series and Platform records. The database can be searched using keywords, organism, DataSet type and authors. DataSet records contain additional resources including cluster tools and differential expression queries.

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