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Loss of mitochondrial fission depletes axonal mitochondria in midbrain dopamine neurons.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience | 2014

Disruptions in mitochondrial dynamics may contribute to the selective degeneration of dopamine (DA) neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, little is known about the normal functions of mitochondrial dynamics in these neurons, especially in axons where degeneration begins, and this makes it difficult to understand the disease process. To study one aspect of mitochondrial dynamics-mitochondrial fission-in mouse DA neurons, we deleted the central fission protein dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). Drp1 loss rapidly eliminates the DA terminals in the caudate-putamen and causes cell bodies in the midbrain to degenerate and lose α-synuclein. Without Drp1, mitochondrial mass dramatically decreases, especially in axons, where the mitochondrial movement becomes uncoordinated. However, in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a subset of midbrain DA neurons characterized by small hyperpolarization-activated cation currents (Ih) is spared, despite near complete loss of their axonal mitochondria. Drp1 is thus critical for targeting mitochondria to the nerve terminal, and a disruption in mitochondrial fission can contribute to the preferential death of nigrostriatal DA neurons.

Pubmed ID: 25339743 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30NS069496
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX001108
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS065780
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: KO8NS062954
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: OD010927
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01DA030529
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30NS065780
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA030529
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS069496
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K26 OD010927
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 NS062954
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: C06 RR018928

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