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The condensin complexes play distinct roles to ensure normal chromosome morphogenesis during meiotic division in Arabidopsis.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology | 2014

Meiosis is a specialized cell division essential for sexual reproduction. During meiosis the chromosomes are highly organized, and correct chromosome architecture is required for faithful segregation of chromosomes at anaphase I and II. Condensin is involved in chromosome organization during meiotic and mitotic cell divisions. Three condensin subunits, AtSMC4 and the condensin I and II specific subunits AtCAP-D2 and AtCAP-D3, respectively, have been studied for their role in meiosis. This has revealed that both the condensin I and condensin II complexes are required to maintain normal structural integrity of the meiotic chromosomes during the two nuclear divisions. Their roles appear functionally distinct in that condensin I is required to maintain normal compaction of the centromeric repeats and 45S rDNA, whereas loss of condensin II was associated with extensive interchromosome connections at metaphase I. Depletion of condensin is also associated with a slight reduction in crossover formation, suggesting a role during meiotic prophase I.

Pubmed ID: 25065716 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BBS/B/09414
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/M004902/1

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Roche (tool)

RRID:SCR_001326

A Swiss global health-care company that operates under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics.

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University of Nottingham NASC Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre Core Facility (tool)

RRID:SCR_004576

National and international arabidopsis germplasm resource.Stores over million genotypes in physical stocks servicing worldwide Arabidopsis community in more than 50 countries. Stocks are provided under identical cost recovery conditions to academic and commercial researchers. Non-transgenic stocks are sent gratis to K-17 institutions and in special cases. Provides seed and information resources to International Arabidopsis Genome Programme and research community. Maintains accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana (and small number of other related species), including Characterized lines, Mapping populations, and Insertion lines. You may browse or search catalog.

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QIAGEN (tool)

RRID:SCR_008539

A commercial organization which provides assay technologies to isolate DNA, RNA, and proteins from any biological sample. Assay technologies are then used to make specific target biomolecules, such as the DNA of a specific virus, visible for subsequent analysis.

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University of Nottingham NASC Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre Core Facility (tool)

RRID:SCR_019284

National and international arabidopsis germplasm resource.Stores over million genotypes in physical stocks servicing worldwide Arabidopsis community in more than 50 countries. Stocks are provided under identical cost recovery conditions to academic and commercial researchers. Non-transgenic stocks are sent gratis to K-17 institutions and in special cases. Provides seed and information resources to International Arabidopsis Genome Programme and research community. Maintains accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana (and small number of other related species), including Characterized lines, Mapping populations, and Insertion lines. You may browse or search catalog.

View all literature mentions