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TGFβ signaling regulates the timing of CNS myelination by modulating oligodendrocyte progenitor cell cycle exit through SMAD3/4/FoxO1/Sp1.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience | 2014

Research on myelination has focused on identifying molecules capable of inducing oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation in an effort to develop strategies that promote functional myelin regeneration in demyelinating disorders. Here, we show that transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling is crucial for allowing oligodendrocyte progenitor (OP) cell cycle withdrawal, and therefore, for oligodendrogenesis and postnatal CNS myelination. Enhanced oligodendrogenesis and subcortical white matter (SCWM) myelination was detected after TGFβ gain of function, while TGFβ receptor II (TGFβ-RII) deletion in OPs prevents their development into mature myelinating OLs, leading to SCWM hypomyelination in mice. TGFβ signaling modulates OP cell cycle withdrawal and differentiation through the transcriptional modulation of c-myc and p21 gene expression, mediated by the interaction of SMAD3/4 with Sp1 and FoxO1 transcription factors. Our study is the first to demonstrate an autonomous and crucial role of TGFβ signaling in OL development and CNS myelination, and may provide new avenues in the treatment of demyelinating diseases.

Pubmed ID: 24899714 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 NS057944
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH099384
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 1R01MH099384-01
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 4R00NS057944-03

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2106495

This monoclonal targets FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb

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p21 (antibody)

RRID:AB_396415

This monoclonal targets p21

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p27Kip1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_397636

This monoclonal targets p27Kip1

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GST-pi (antibody)

RRID:AB_591792

This unknown targets GSTpi

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Anti-NG2 Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan (antibody)

RRID:AB_91789

This polyclonal targets NG2 Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan

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BrdU (antibody)

RRID:AB_609568

This unknown targets

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MOG (antibody)

RRID:AB_2282105

This monoclonal targets MOG

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PDGFR-alpha (C-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_631064

This polyclonal targets PDGFRA

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c-Myc Antibody (9E10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627268

This monoclonal targets c-Myc

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Smad2/3 (I-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2255105

This polyclonal targets SMAD3

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Smad4 (C-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2255136

This polyclonal targets SMAD4

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Ki-67 (antibody)

RRID:AB_442102

This unknown targets Prokaryotic recombinant fusion protein corresponding to a 1086bp Ki67 motif-containing cDNA fragment

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Rabbit Anti-Human Smad 2, phospho (Ser465 / Ser467) / Smad 3, phospho (Ser423 / Ser425) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated, Clone D6G10 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2193178

This monoclonal targets Human Smad 2, phospho (Ser465 / Ser467) / Smad 3, phospho (Ser423 / Ser425)

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Phospho-Smad3 (Ser423/425) (C25A9) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2193207

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Smad3 (Ser423/425) (C25A9) Rabbit mAb

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SP1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_1566756

This monoclonal targets SP1 antibody

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Tg(Cnp-EGFP/Rpl10a)JD368Htz (organism)

RRID:MGI:3850679

Allele Detail: Transgenic This is a legacy resource.

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Adobe Photoshop (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014199

Software for image processing, analysis, and editing. The software includes features such as touch capabilities, a customizable toolbar, 2D and 3D image merging, and Cloud access and options.

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Primer3 (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003139

Tool used to design PCR primers from DNA sequence - often in high-throughput genomics applications. It does everything from mispriming libraries to sequence quality data to the generation of internal oligos.

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Genomatix Software: Understanding Gene Regulation (software resource)

RRID:SCR_008036

Genomatix is a privately held company that offers software, databases, and services aimed at understanding gene regulation at the molecular level representing a central part of systems biology. Its multilayer integrative approach is a working implementation of systems biology principles. Genomatix combines sequence analysis, functional promoter analysis, proprietary genome annotation, promoter sequence databases, comparative genomics, scientific literature data mining, pathway databases, biological network databases, pathway analysis, network analysis, and expression profiling into working solutions and pipelines. It also enables better understanding of biological mechanisms under different conditions and stimuli in the biological context of your data. Some of Genomatix'' most valuable assets are the strong scientific background and the years of experience in research & discovery as well as in development & application of scientific software. Their firsthand knowledge of all the complexities involved in the in-silico analysis of biological data makes them a first-rate partner for all scientific projects involving the evaluation of gene regulatory mechanisms. The Genomatix team has more than a decade of scientific expertise in the successful application of computer aided analysis of gene regulatory networks, which is reflected by more than 150 peer reviewed scientific publications from Genomatix'' scientists More than 35,000 researchers in industry and academia around the world use this technology. The software available in Genomatix are: - GenomatixSuite: GenomatixSuite is our comprehensive software bundle including ElDorado, Gene2Promoter, GEMS Launcher, MatInspector and MatBase. GenomatixSuite PE also includes BiblioSphere Pathway Edition. Chromatin IP Software - RegionMiner: Fast, extensive analysis of genomic regions. - ChipInspector: Discover the real power of your microarray data. Genome Annotation Software - ElDorado: Extended Genome Annotation. - Gene2Promoter: Retrieve & analyze promoters - GPD: The Genomatix Promoter Database, which is now included with Gene2Promoter. Knowledge Mining Software - BiblioSpere : The next level of pathway/genomics analysis. - LitInspector: Literature and pathway analysis for free. Sequence Analysis Software - GEMS Launcher: Our integrated collection of sequence analysis tools. - MalInspector: Search transcription factor binding sites - MatBase: The transcription factor knowledge base. Other (no registration required) Software - DiAlign: Multiple alignment of DNA/protein sequence. - Genomatix tools: Various small tools for sequence statistics, extraction, formatting, etc.

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ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

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B6N.Cg-Tg(Pdgfra-cre/ERT)467Dbe/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:018280

Mus musculus with name B6N.Cg-Tg(Pdgfra-cre/ERT)467Dbe/J from IMSR.

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B6;FVB-Ifi208Tg(Cspg4-cre)1Akik/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:008533

Mus musculus with name B6;FVB-Ifi208Tg(Cspg4-cre)1Akik/J from IMSR.

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STOCK Tg(Cspg4-DsRed.T1)1Akik/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:008241

Mus musculus with name STOCK Tg(Cspg4-DsRed.T1)1Akik/J from IMSR.

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FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2106495

This monoclonal targets FoxO1 (C29H4) Rabbit mAb

View all literature mentions

Tg(Cnp-EGFP/Rpl10a)JD368Htz (organism)

RRID:MGI:3850679

Allele Detail: Transgenic This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions